Volckmar, A.L.* ; Han, C.T.* ; Pütter, C.* ; Haas, S.* ; Vogel, C.I.* ; Knoll, N.* ; Struve, C.* ; Göbel, M.* ; Haas, K.* ; Herrfurth, N.* ; Jarick, I.* ; Grallert, H. ; Schürmann, A.* ; Al-Hasani, H.* ; Hebebrand, J.* ; Sauer, S.* ; Hinney, A.*
     
 
    
        
Analysis of genes involved in body weight regulation by targeted re-sequencing.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 11:e0147904 (2016)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				INTRODUCTION: Genes involved in body weight regulation that were previously investigated in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and in animal models were target-enriched followed by massive parallel next generation sequencing. METHODS: We enriched and re-sequenced continuous genomic regions comprising FTO, MC4R, TMEM18, SDCCAG8, TKNS, MSRA and TBC1D1 in a screening sample of 196 extremely obese children and adolescents with age and sex specific body mass index (BMI) ≥ 99th percentile and 176 lean adults (BMI ≤ 15th percentile). 22 variants were confirmed by Sanger sequencing. Genotyping was performed in up to 705 independent obesity trios (extremely obese child and both parents), 243 extremely obese cases and 261 lean adults. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: We detected 20 different non-synonymous variants, one frame shift and one nonsense mutation in the 7 continuous genomic regions in study groups of different weight extremes. For SNP Arg695Cys (rs58983546) in TBC1D1 we detected nominal association with obesity (pTDT = 0.03 in 705 trios). Eleven of the variants were rare, thus were only detected heterozygously in up to ten individual(s) of the complete screening sample of 372 individuals. Two of them (in FTO and MSRA) were found in lean individuals, nine in extremely obese. In silico analyses of the 11 variants did not reveal functional implications for the mutations. Concordant with our hypothesis we detected a rare variant that potentially leads to loss of FTO function in a lean individual. For TBC1D1, in contrary to our hypothesis, the loss of function variant (Arg443Stop) was found in an obese individual. Functional in vitro studies are warranted.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
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        Schlagwörter
        Melanocortin-4 Receptor Gene; Stimulated Glucose-uptake; Life-style Intervention; Onset Extreme Obesity; Genome-wide Analysis; Mass Index; Fto Gene; Fat Mass; Overweight Children; Diabetes-mellitus
    
 
    
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        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2016
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2016
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
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	    Band: 11,  
	    Heft: 2,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: e0147904 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
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        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institut(e)
        Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
    
 
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-504091-002
G-501900-402
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2016-02-03