Schimmelmann, A.* ; Qi, H.* ; Coplen, T.B.* ; Brand, W.A.* ; Fong, J.* ; Meier-Augenstein, W.* ; Kemp, H.F.* ; Toman, B.* ; Ackermann, A.* ; Assonov, S.* ; Aerts-Bijma, A.* ; Brejcha, R. ; Chikaraishi, Y.* ; Darwish, T.A.* ; Elsner, M. ; Gehre, M.* ; Geilmann, H.* ; Groening, M.* ; Hélie, J.F.* ; Herrero-Martín, S.* ; Meijer, H.A.* ; Sauer, P.E.* ; Sessions, A.L.* ; Werner, R.A.*
Organic reference materials for hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen stable isotope-ratio measurements: Caffeines, n-alkanes, fatty acid methyl esters, glycines, L-valines, polyethylenes, and oils.
Anal. Chem. 88, 4294-4302 (2016)
An international project developed, quality-tested, and determined isotope-δ values of 19 new organic reference materials (RMs) for hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen stable isotope-ratio measurements, in addition to analyzing pre-existing RMs NBS 22 (oil), IAEA-CH-7 (polyethylene foil), and IAEA-600 (caffeine). These new RMs enable users to normalize measurements of samples to isotope-δ scales. The RMs span a range of δ2HVSMOW-SLAP values from -210.8 to +397.0 mUr or ‰, for δ13CVPDB-LSVEC from -40.81 to +0.49 mUr, and for δ15NAir from -5.21 to +61.53 mUr. Many of the new RMs are amenable to gas and liquid chromatography. The RMs include triads of isotopically contrasting caffeines, C16 n-alkanes, n-C20-fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs), glycines, and L-valines, together with polyethylene powder and string, one n-C17-FAME, a vacuum oil (NBS 22a) to replace NBS 22 oil, and a 2H-enriched vacuum oil. Eleven laboratories from 7 countries used multiple analytical approaches and instrumentation for 2-point isotopic normalization against international primary measurement standards. The use of reference waters in silver tubes allowed direct normalization of δ2H values of organic materials against isotopic reference waters following the principle of identical treatment. Bayesian statistical analysis yielded the mean values reported here. New RMs are numbered from USGS61 through USGS78, in addition to NBS 22a. Due to exchangeable hydrogen, amino acid RMs currently are recommended only for carbon- and nitrogen-isotope measurements. Some amino acids contain 13C and carbon-bound organic 2H-enrichments at different molecular sites to provide RMs for potential site-specific isotopic analysis in future studies.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Mass-spectrometry; Gas-chromatography; Delta-c-13; Normalization; Calibration; Guidelines; Precision; Abundance; Chromium; Oxygen
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2016
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0003-2700
e-ISSN
1520-6882
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 88,
Heft: 8,
Seiten: 4294-4302
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Verlagsort
Washington
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
20403 - Sustainable Water Management
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-504390-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2016-03-17