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Kretner, B.* ; Trambauer, J.* ; Fukumori, A.* ; Mielke, J.* ; Kuhn, P.H.* ; Kremmer, E. ; Giese, A.* ; Lichtenthaler, S.F.* ; Haass, C.* ; Arzberger, T.* ; Steiner, H.*

Generation and deposition of Aβ43 by the virtually inactive presenilin-1 L435F mutant contradicts the presenilin loss-of-function hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease.

EMBO Mol. Med. 8, 458-465 (2016)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
As stated by the prevailing amyloid cascade hypothesis, Alzheimer's disease (AD) is caused by the aggregation and cerebral deposition of long amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) species, which are released from a C-terminal amyloid precursor protein fragment by γ-secretase. Mutations in its catalytic subunit presenilin-1 (PS1) increase the Aβ42 to Aβ40 ratio and are the major cause of familial AD (FAD). An opposing hypothesis states that loss of essential presenilin functions underlies the disease. A major argument for this hypothesis is the observation that the nearly inactive PS1 L435F mutant, paradoxically, causes FAD. We now show that the very little Aβ generated by PS1 L435F consists primarily of Aβ43, a highly amyloidogenic species which was overlooked in previous studies of this mutant. We further demonstrate that the generation of Aβ43 is not due to a trans-dominant effect of this mutant on WT presenilin. Furthermore, we found Aβ43-containing plaques in brains of patients with this mutation. The aberrant generation of Aβ43 by this particular mutant provides a direct objection against the presenilin hypothesis.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Alzheimer's Disease ; Amyloid‐β Peptide 43 ; Neurodegeneration ; Presenilin ; γ‐secretase; Amyloid Precursor Protein; Gamma-secretase Activity; Beta-peptides; Cognitive Decline; Transgenic Mouse; In-vivo; Mutations; Plaques; A-beta(42); Mechanism
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2016
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1757-4676
e-ISSN 1757-4684
Quellenangaben Band: 8, Heft: 5, Seiten: 458-465 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Wiley
Verlagsort Chichester
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Forschungsfeld(er) Immune Response and Infection
PSP-Element(e) G-501793-001
PubMed ID 26988102
Scopus ID 84961266479
Erfassungsdatum 2016-04-04