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The H1 linker histones: Multifunctional proteins beyond the nucleosomal core particle.
EMBO Rep. 16, 1439-1453 (2015)
The linker histone H1 family members are a key component of chromatin and bind to the nucleosomal core particle around the DNA entry and exit sites. H1 can stabilize both nucleosome structure and higher-order chromatin architecture. In general, H1 molecules consist of a central globular domain with more flexible tail regions at both their N- and C-terminal ends. The existence of multiple H1 subtypes and a large variety of posttranslational modifications brings about a considerable degree of complexity and makes studying this protein family challenging. Here, we review recent progress in understanding the function of linker histones and their subtypes beyond their role as merely structural chromatin components. We summarize current findings on the role of H1 in heterochromatin formation, transcriptional regulation and embryogenesis with a focus on H1 subtypes and their specific modifications.
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Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Chromatin ; Epigenetics ; Linker Histone ; Modifications ; Subtypes
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2015
HGF-Berichtsjahr
0
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1469-221X
e-ISSN
1469-3178
Zeitschrift
EMBO Reports
Quellenangaben
Band: 16,
Heft: 11,
Seiten: 1439-1453
Verlag
EMBO Press
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Functional Epigenetics (IFE)
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-502800-001
PubMed ID
26474902
Erfassungsdatum
2015-12-31