Inhibition of proteasome activity induces formation of alternative proteasome complexes.
J. Biol. Chem. 291, 13147-13159 (2016)
The proteasome is an intracellular protease complex consisting of the 20S catalytic core and its associated regulators, including the 19S complex, PA28αβ, PA28γ, PA200 and PI31. Inhibition of the proteasome induces autoregulatory de novo formation of 20S and 26S proteasome complexes. Formation of alternative proteasome complexes, however, has not been investigated so far. We here show that catalytic proteasome inhibition results in fast recruitment of PA28γ and PA200 to 20S and 26S proteasomes within 2-6 h. Rapid formation of alternative proteasome complexes did not involve transcriptional activation of PA28γ and PA200 but rather recruitment of preexisting activators to 20S and 26S proteasome complexes. Recruitment of proteasomal activators depended on the extent of active site inhibition of the proteasome with inhibition of β5 active sites being sufficient for inducing recruitment. Moreover, specific inhibition of 26S proteasome activity via siRNA mediated knockdown of the 19S subunit Rpn6 induced recruitment of only PA200 to 20S proteasomes whereas PA28γ was not mobilized. Here, formation of alternative PA200 complexes involved transcriptional activation of the activator. Alternative proteasome complexes persisted when cells had regained proteasome activity after pulse exposure to proteasome inhibitors. Knockdown of PA28γsensitized cells to proteasome inhibitor-mediated growth arrest. Thus, formation of alternative proteasome complexes appears to be a formerly unrecognized but integral part of the cellular response to impaired proteasome function and altered proteostasis.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Pa200 ; Pa28gamma ; Enzyme Inhibitor ; Proteasome ; Protein Degradation ; Proteolysis ; Proteostasis; Reg-gamma-proteasome; Activator Pa200; Ionizing-radiation; Multiple-myeloma; Lung Fibroblasts; Core Particle; Dna-repair; Degradation; Expression; Protein
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2016
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0021-9258
e-ISSN
1083-351X
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 291,
Heft: 25,
Seiten: 13147-13159
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Verlagsort
Bethesda
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Forschungsfeld(er)
Lung Research
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-501600-004
G-500500-001
G-505000-006
G-501600-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2016-05-09