Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
Doublecortin is excluded from growing microtubule ends and recognizes the GDP-microtubule lattice.
Curr. Biol. 26, 1549-1555 (2016)
Many microtubule (MT) functions are mediated by a diverse class of proteins (+TIPs) at growing MT plus ends that control intracellular MT interactions and dynamics and depend on end-binding proteins (EBs) [1]. Cryoelectron microscopy has recently identified the EB binding site as the interface of four tubulin dimers that undergoes a conformational change in response to β-tubulin GTP hydrolysis [2, 3]. Doublecortin (DCX), a MT-associated protein (MAP) required for neuronal migration during cortical development [4, 5], binds to the same site as EBs [6], and recent in vitro studies proposed DCX localization to growing MT ends independent of EBs [7]. Because this conflicts with observations in neurons [8, 9] and the molecular function of DCX is not well understood, we revisited intracellular DCX dynamics at low expression levels. Here, we report that DCX is not a +TIP in cells but, on the contrary, is excluded from the EB1 domain. In addition, we find that DCX-MT interactions are highly sensitive to MT geometry. In cells, DCX binding was greatly reduced at MT segments with high local curvature. Remarkably, this geometry-dependent binding to MTs was completely reversed in the presence of taxanes, which reconciles incompatible observations in cells [9] and in vitro [10]. We propose a model explaining DCX specificity for different MT geometries based on structural changes induced by GTP hydrolysis that decreases the spacing between adjacent tubulin dimers [11]. Our data are consistent with a unique mode of MT interaction in which DCX specifically recognizes this compacted GDP-like MT lattice. Ettinger et al. report that the neuronal migration protein doublecortin (DCX) is an "anti-+TIP" in cells that is excluded from growing microtubule (MT) ends. DCX preferentially binds to straight MTs in the absence but to curved MT segments in the presence of taxanes, supporting a model in which DCX recognizes the compacted GDP-like MT lattice.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
8.983
1.528
23
26
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Gtp Hydrolysis; Dynamics; Transitions; Resolution; Proteins; Kinase; Eb1
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2016
HGF-Berichtsjahr
0
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0960-9822
e-ISSN
1879-0445
Zeitschrift
Current Biology
Quellenangaben
Band: 26,
Heft: 12,
Seiten: 1549-1555
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Cambridge
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epigenetics and Stem Cells (IES)
POF Topic(s)
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Forschungsfeld(er)
Stem Cell and Neuroscience
PSP-Element(e)
G-506200-001
WOS ID
WOS:000378661800018
Scopus ID
84969931872
Erfassungsdatum
2016-06-04