Leaf, D.E.* ; Body, S.C.* ; Muehlschlegel, J.D.* ; McMahon, G.M.* ; Lichtner, P. ; Collard, C.D.* ; Shernan, S.K.* ; Fox, A.A.* ; Waikar, S.S.*
Length polymorphisms in heme oxygenase-1 and AKI after cardiac surgery.
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 27, 3291-3297 (2016)
Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) catalyzes the degradation of heme, which may be involved in the pathogenesis of AKI. Length polymorphisms in the number of GT dinucleotide repeats in the HO-1 gene (HMOX1) promoter inversely associate with HMOX1 mRNA expression. We analyzed the association between allelic frequencies of GT repeats in the HMOX1 gene promoter and postoperative AKI in 2377 white patients who underwent cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. We categorized patients as having the short allele (S; <27 GT repeats) or long allele (L; ≥27 GT repeats), and defined AKI as an increase in serum creatinine ≥0.3 mg/dl within 48 hours or ≥50% within 5 days, or the need for RRT. Compared with patients with the SS genotype, patients with the LL genotype had 1.58-fold (95% confidence interval, 1.06 to 2.34; P=0.02) higher odds of AKI. After adjusting for baseline and operative characteristics, the odds ratio for AKI per L allele was 1.26 (95% confidence interval, 1.05 to 1.50; P=0.01). In conclusion, longer GT repeats in the HMOX1 gene promoter associate with increased risk of AKI after cardiac surgery, consistent with heme toxicity as a pathogenic feature of cardiac surgery-associated AKI, and with HO-1 as a potential therapeutic target.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Acute Renal Failure ; Heme Oxygenase ; Human Genetics; Acute Kidney Injury; Acute-renal-failure; Coronary-artery-disease; Microsatellite Polymorphism; Ischemia-reperfusion; Rheumatoid-arthritis; Promoter; Iron; Mortality; Heme-oxygenase-1
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2016
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1046-6673
e-ISSN
1533-3450
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 27,
Heft: 11,
Seiten: 3291-3297
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
American Society of Nephrology
Verlagsort
Washington
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0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
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Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-500700-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2016-06-06