Lesina, M.* ; Wörmann, S.M.* ; Morton, J.* ; Diakopoulos, K.N.* ; Korneeva, O.* ; Wimmer, M.* ; Einwächter, H.* ; Sperveslage, J.* ; Demir, I.E.* ; Kehl, T.* ; Saur, D.* ; Sipos, B.* ; Heikenwälder, M. ; Steiner, J.M.* ; Wang, T.C.* ; Sansom, O.J.* ; Schmid, R.M.* ; Algül, H.*
RelA regulates CXCL1/CXCR2-dependent oncogene-induced senescence in murine Kras-driven pancreatic carcinogenesis.
J. Clin. Invest. 126, 2919-2932 (2016)
Tumor suppression that is mediated by oncogene-induced senescence (OIS) is considered to function as a safeguard during development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). However, the mechanisms that regulate OIS in PDAC are poorly understood. Here, we have determined that nuclear RelA reinforces OIS to inhibit carcinogenesis in the Kras mouse model of PDAC. Inactivation of RelA accelerated pancreatic lesion formation in Kras mice by abrogating the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) gene transcription signature. Using genetic and pharmacological tools, we determined that RelA activation promotes OIS via elevation of the SASP factor CXCL1 (also known as KC), which activates CXCR2, during pancreatic carcinogenesis. In Kras mice, pancreas-specific inactivation of CXCR2 prevented OIS and was correlated with increased tumor proliferation and decreased survival. Moreover, reductions in CXCR2 levels were associated with advanced neoplastic lesions in tissue from human pancreatic specimens. Genetically disabling OIS in Kras mice caused RelA to promote tumor proliferation, suggesting a dual role for RelA signaling in pancreatic carcinogenesis. Taken together, our data suggest a pivotal role for RelA in regulating OIS in preneoplastic lesions and implicate the RelA/CXCL1/CXCR2 axis as an essential mechanism of tumor surveillance in PDAC.
Impact Factor
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Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Nf-kappa-b; Cellular Senescence; Ductal Adenocarcinoma; Secretory Phenotype; Suppressor-cells; Mouse Model; Macrophage Plasticity; Cancer Development; Tumor Suppression; Nemo/ikk-gamma
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2016
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0021-9738
e-ISSN
1558-8238
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 126,
Heft: 8,
Seiten: 2919-2932
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
American Society of Clinical Investigation
Verlagsort
Ann Arbor
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Forschungsfeld(er)
Immune Response and Infection
PSP-Element(e)
G-551600-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2016-09-06