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Pehserl, A.-M.* ; Ress, A.L.* ; Stanzer, S.* ; Resel, M.* ; Karbiener, M.* ; Stadelmeyer, E.* ; Stiegelbauer, V.* ; Gerger, A.* ; Mayr, C.* ; Scheideler, M. ; Huetterer, G.C.* ; Bauernhofer, T.* ; Kiesslich, T.* ; Pichler, M.*

Comprehensive analysis of miRNome alterations in response to sorafenib treatment in colorectal cancer cells.

Int. J. Mol. Sci. 17:2011 (2016)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are master regulators of drug resistance and have been previously proposed as potential biomarkers for the prediction of therapeutic response in colorectal cancer (CRC). Sorafenib, a multi-kinase inhibitor which has been approved for the treatment of liver, renal and thyroid cancer, is currently being studied as a monotherapy in selected molecular subtypes or in combination with other drugs in metastatic CRC. In this study, we explored sorafenib-induced cellular effects in Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog olog (KRAS) wild-type and KRAS-mutated CRC cell lines (Caco-2 and HRT-18), and finally profiled expression changes of specific miRNAs within the miRNome (>1000 human miRNAs) after exposure to sorafenib. Overall, sorafenib induced a time- and dose-dependent growth-inhibitory effect through S-phase cell cycle arrest in KRAS wild-type and KRAS-mutated CRC cells. In HRT-18 cells, two human miRNAs (hsa-miR-597 and hsa-miR-720) and two small RNAs (SNORD 13 and hsa-miR-3182) were identified as specifically sorafenib-induced. In Caco-2 cells, nine human miRNAs (hsa-miR-3142, hsa-miR-20a, hsa-miR-4301, hsa-miR-1290, hsa-miR-4286, hsa-miR-3182, hsa-miR-3142, hsa-miR-1246 and hsa-miR-720) were identified to be differentially regulated post sorafenib treatment. In conclusion, we confirmed sorafenib as a potential anti-neoplastic treatment strategy for CRC cells by demonstrating a growth-inhibitory and cell cycle-arresting effect of this drug. Changes in the miRNome indicate that some specific miRNAs might be relevant as indicators for sorafenib response, drug resistance and potential targets for combinatorial miRNA-based drug strategies.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter colorectal cancer; miRNA; sorafenib; Anti-egfr Therapy; Iii Colon-cancer; Wild-type Kras; Hepatocellular-carcinoma; Phase-i; Microarray Data; Stage-ii; Micrornas; Trial; Efficacy
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2016
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1661-6596
e-ISSN 1422-0067
Quellenangaben Band: 17, Heft: 12, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: 2011 Supplement: ,
Verlag MDPI
Verlagsort Basel
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e) G-501900-252
PubMed ID 27916938
Scopus ID 85003550208
Erfassungsdatum 2016-12-20