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Enhanced degradation of isoproturon in an agricultural soil by a Sphingomonas sp. strain and a microbial consortium.
Chemosphere 168, 1169-1176 (2017)
Isoproturon (IPU) degradation in an agricultural soil inoculated with an isolated IPU-degrader strain (Sphingomonas sp. strain AK1, IS) or a microbial consortium (MC) harboring this strain, with or without carrier material, were investigated in soil microcosm experiments during 46 days. Effect of the carrier material and inoculation size on IPU-degradation efficacy of the inoculants were studied. Mineralization, extractable residues and non-extractable residues of 14C-labeled IPU were analyzed. The low IPU mineralization in untreated soil (7.0%) was enhanced to different extents by inoculation of IS (17.4%-46.0%) or MC (58.9%-67.5%). Concentrations of IPU residues in soils amended with MC (0.002-0.095 μg g dry soil-1) were significantly lower than in soils amended with IS (0.02-0.67 μg g dry soil-1) and approximately 10 times lower than in the uninoculated soil (0.06-0.80 μg g dry soil-1). Less extractable residues and non-extractable residues were detected in soil with higher IPU mineralization. Inoculation size (as indicated by the volume of liquid cultures or by the number of carrier particles) determined the IPU-removal efficacy of IS in soil, but this effect was less pronounced for MC. The low sorption of IPU to soil and the decreasing IPU-mineralizing rates suggested incapability of IS to establish the IPU-mineralizing function in the soil. The thorough removal of IPU and persistent IPU-mineralizing activity of soil inoculated with MC indicated a high persistence of IPU-metabolic trait. Our results showed that microbial consortia might be more efficient than single degrader strains to enhance clean-up of organic chemicals in soil.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
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4.208
1.484
13
14
Anmerkungen
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
14 C-label ; Metabolites ; Microbial Consortium ; Mineralization ; Non-extractable Residues ; Pesticide
Sprache
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2017
Prepublished im Jahr
2016
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0045-6535
e-ISSN
1879-1298
Zeitschrift
Chemosphere
Quellenangaben
Band: 168,
Seiten: 1169-1176
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Kidlington, Oxford
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Research Unit Microbe-Plant Interactions (AMP)
POF Topic(s)
20402 - Sustainable Plant Production
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-504600-006
PubMed ID
27817898
WOS ID
WOS:000400879900035
Scopus ID
85005767605
Erfassungsdatum
2016-12-28