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Chronic schistosomiasis during pregnancy epigenetically reprograms T cell differentiation in offspring of infected mothers.
Eur. J. Immunol. 47, 841-847 (2017)
Schistosomiasis is a non-transplacental helminth infection. Chronic infection during pregnancy suppresses allergic airway responses in offspring. We addressed the question whether in utero exposure to chronic schistosome infection (Reg phase) in mice affects B cell and T cell development. Therefore, we focused our analysis on T cell differentiation capacity induced by epigenetic changes in promoter regions of signature cytokines in offspring. Here we show that naïve T cells from offspring of schistosome infected female mice had a strong capacity to differentiate into TH 1 cells, whereas TH 2 differentiation was impaired. In accordance, reduced levels of histone acetylation of the IL-4 promoter regions were observed in naïve T cells. To conclude, our mouse model revealed distinct epigenetic changes within the naïve T cell compartment affecting TH 2 and TH 1 cell differentiation in offspring of mothers with chronic helminth infection. These findings could eventually help understand how helminths alter T cell driven immune responses induced by allergens, bacterial or viral infections, as well as vaccines.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
4.227
0.935
11
12
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Epigenetic Histone Modification ; In Utero Programming ; Maternal Helminth Infection ; Schistosomiasis ; T Cell Differentiation; Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells; Hiv-1 Antigen Presentation; Dc-sign; Innate Immunity; Maturation; Samhd1; Blood; Transmission; Lymphocytes; Activation
Sprache
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2017
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0014-2980
e-ISSN
1521-4141
Zeitschrift
European Journal of Immunology
Quellenangaben
Band: 47,
Heft: 5,
Seiten: 841-847
Verlag
Wiley
Verlagsort
Hoboken
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Lung Research
PSP-Element(e)
G-554000-001
WOS ID
WOS:000401010500009
Scopus ID
85017588925
PubMed ID
28271497
Erfassungsdatum
2017-06-09