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Vartholomaiou, E.* ; Madon-Simon, M.* ; Hagmann, S.* ; Mühlebach, G.* ; Wurst, W. ; Floss, T. ; Picard, D.*

Cytosolic Hsp90a and its mitochondrial isoform Trap1 are differentially required in a breast cancer model.

Oncotarget 8, 17428-17442 (2017)
Verlagsversion Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
The Hsp90 family of molecular chaperones includes the cytosolic isoforms Hsp90a and Hsp90β, and the mitochondrial isoform Trap1. Hsp90a/β support a large number of client proteins in the cytoplasm and the nucleus whereas Trap1 regulates oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria. Many of the associated proteins and cellular processes are relevant to cancer, and there is ample pharmacological and genetic evidence to support the idea that Hsp90a/β and Trap1 are required for tumorigenesis. However, a direct and comparative genetic test in a mouse cancer model has not been done. Here we report the effects of deleting the Hsp90a or Trap1 genes in a mouse model of breast cancer. Neither Hsp90a nor Trap1 are absolutely required for mammary tumor initiation, growth and metastasis induced by the polyoma middle T-antigen as oncogene. However, they do modulate growth and lung metastasis in vivo and cell proliferation, migration and invasion of isolated primary carcinoma cells in vitro. Without Hsp90a, tumor burden and metastasis are reduced, correlating with impaired proliferation, migration and invasion of cells in culture. Without Trap1, the appearance of tumors is initially delayed, and isolated cells are affected similarly to those without Hsp90a. Analysis of expression data of human breast cancers supports the conclusion that this is a valid mouse model highlighting the importance of these molecular chaperones.
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11
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Breast Cancer ; Hsp90 ; Metastasis ; Mouse Model ; Trap1; Heat-shock Proteins; Cell Motility; Tumor-growth; Prostate-cancer; Molecular Chaperone; Extracellular Hsp90-alpha; Regulatory Mechanism; Hsp90 Inhibitors; Ovarian-cancer; Mouse Models
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2017
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1949-2553
e-ISSN 1949-2553
Zeitschrift OncoTarget
Quellenangaben Band: 8, Heft: 11, Seiten: 17428-17442 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Impact Journals LLC
Verlagsort Orchard Park
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Forschungsfeld(er) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e) G-500500-001
Scopus ID 85015197607
PubMed ID 28407697
Erfassungsdatum 2017-04-28