Tkatch, T.* ; Greotti, E.* ; Baranauskas, G.* ; Pendin, D.* ; Roy, S.* ; Nita, L.I.* ; Wettmarshausen, J. ; Prigge, M.* ; Yizhar, O.* ; Shirihai, O.S.* ; Fishman, D.* ; Hershfinkel, M.* ; Fleidervish, I.A.* ; Perocchi, F. ; Pozzan, T.* ; Sekler, I.*
Optogenetic control of mitochondrial metabolism and Ca2+ signaling by mitochondria-targeted opsins.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114, E5167-E5176 (2017)
Key mitochondrial functions such as ATP production, Ca2+ uptake and release, and substrate accumulation depend on the proton electrochemical gradient (ΔμH+) across the inner membrane. Although several drugs can modulate ΔμH+, their effects are hardly reversible, and lack cellular specificity and spatial resolution. Although channelrhodopsins are widely used to modulate the plasma membrane potential of excitable cells, mitochondria have thus far eluded optogenetic control. Here we describe a toolkit of optometabolic constructs based on selective targeting of channelrhodopsins with distinct functional properties to the inner mitochondrial membrane of intact cells. We show that our strategy enables a light-dependent control of the mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm) and coupled mitochondrial functions such as ATP synthesis by oxidative phosphorylation, Ca2+ dynamics, and respiratory metabolism. By directly modulating Δψm, the mitochondriatargeted opsinswere used to control complex physiological processes such as spontaneous beats in cardiac myocytes and glucose-dependent ATP increase in pancreatic β-cells. Furthermore, our optometabolic tools allow modulation of mitochondrial functions in single cells and defined cell regions.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Ca Signaling 2+ ; Mitochondria ; Mitochondrial Membrane Potential ; Optogenetic; Permeability Transition Pore; Endoplasmic-reticulum; Cell-differentiation; Calcium Uniporter; Optical Control; Indicators; Channels; Death; Channelrhodopsin-2; Determinants
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2017
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0027-8424
e-ISSN
1091-6490
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 114,
Heft: 26,
Seiten: E5167-E5176
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
National Academy of Sciences
Verlagsort
Washington
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-553000-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2017-07-14