Braenne, I.* ; Zeng, L.* ; Willenborg, C.* ; Tragante, V.* ; Kessler, T.* ; Willer, C.J.* ; Laakso, M.* ; Wallentin, L.* ; Franks, P.W.* ; Salomaa, V.* ; Dehghan, A.* ; CARDIoGRAM Consortium (Meitinger, T.) ; Samani, N.J.* ; Asselbergs, F.W.* ; Erdmann, J.* ; Schunkert, H.*
     
 
    
        
Genomic correlates of glatiramer acetate adverse cardiovascular effects lead to a novel locus mediating coronary risk.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 12:e0182999 (2017)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Glatiramer acetate is used therapeutically in multiple sclerosis but also known for adverse effects including elevated coronary artery disease (CAD) risk. The mechanisms underlying the cardiovascular side effects of the medication are unclear. Here, we made use of the chromosomal variation in the genes that are known to be affected by glatiramer treatment. Focusing on genes and gene products reported by drug-gene interaction database to interact with glatiramer acetate we explored a large meta-analysis on CAD genome-wide association studies aiming firstly, to investigate whether variants in these genes also affect cardiovascular risk and secondly, to identify new CAD risk genes. We traced association signals in a 200-kb region around genomic positions of genes interacting with glatiramer in up to 60 801 CAD cases and 123 504 controls. We validated the identified association in additional 21 934 CAD cases and 76 087 controls. We identified three new CAD risk alleles within the TGFB1 region on chromosome 19 that independently affect CAD risk. The lead SNP rs12459996 was genome-wide significantly associated with CAD in the extended meta-analysis (odds ratio 1.09, p = 1.58x10(-12)). The other two SNPs at the locus were not in linkage disequilibrium with the lead SNP and by a conditional analysis showed p-values of 4.05 x 10(-10) and 2.21 x 10(-6). Thus, studying genes reported to interact with glatiramer acetate we identified genetic variants that concordantly with the drug increase the risk of CAD. Of these, TGFB1 displayed signal for association. Indeed, the gene has been associated with CAD previously in both in vivo and in vitro studies. Here we establish genome-wide significant association with CAD in large human samples.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
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        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Growth-factor-beta; Tgf-beta; Multiple-sclerosis; Artery-disease; Expression; Cells; Atherosclerosis; Association; Mechanism; Hypertension
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2017
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2017
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
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	    Band: 12,  
	    Heft: 8,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: e0182999 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-500700-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2017-09-08