Nitric oxide production in plants: An update.
J. Exp. Bot. 69, 3401-3411 (2017)
Nitric oxide (NO) is a key signaling molecule in plant physiology. However, its production in photosynthetic organisms remains partially unresolved. The best characterized NO production route involves the reduction of nitrite to NO via different non-enzymatic or enzymatic mechanisms. Nitrate reductases (NRs), the mitochondrial electron transport chain, and the new complex between NR and NOFNiR (nitric oxide-forming nitrite reductase) described in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are the main enzymatic systems that perform this reductive NO production in plants. Apart from this reductive route, several reports acknowledge the possible existence of an oxidative NO production in an arginine-dependent pathway, similar to the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity present in animals. However, no NOS homologs have been found in the genome of embryophytes and, despite an increasing amount of evidence attesting to the existence of NOS-like activity in plants, the involved proteins remain to be identified. Here we review NO production in plants with emphasis on the presentation and discussion of recent data obtained in this field.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Review
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Arginase ; Arginine ; Copper Amine Oxidase ; Nitrate Reductase ; Nitric Oxide ; Nitric Oxide Production ; Plant; Mitochondrial Electron-transport; Alga Ostreococcus-tauri; Synthase-like Activity; Arabidopsis-thaliana; Nitrate Reductase; Abscisic-acid; In-vitro; Reactive Nitrogen; Root Development; Subcellular-localization
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2017
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0022-0957
e-ISSN
1460-2431
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 69,
Heft: 14,
Seiten: 3401-3411
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
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Verlag
Oxford University Press
Verlagsort
Great Clarendon St, Oxford Ox2 6dp, England
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0000-00-00
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Prüfer
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
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Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
20402 - Sustainable Plant Production
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-504900-002
G-504900-003
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2017-12-28