Is the association between pet ownership and indoor endotoxin levels confounded or modified by outdoor residential greenspace?
Sci. Total Environ. 625, 716-721 (2018)
Background: Pet ownership is consistently associated with higher indoor endotoxin concentrations, but may also be related to the amount of green space around the home. This study examined whether the association between pet ownership and higher indoor endotoxin concentrations is confounded or modified by residential greenspace. Methods: Information on pet ownership was collected at the time of recruitment of the German LISA birth cohort. Endotoxin levels were measured in settled house dust sampled from mothers' mattresses (N = 1197) and living room floors (N = 390). Greenspace around the home was assessed as the mean Normalized Difference Vegetation Index in 100 m, 500 m and 1000 m buffers around the home, and as the distance to the nearest urban and natural green space. Linear regression models assessed cross-sectional associations between pet ownership and log-transformed endotoxin levels, adjusted for known predictors of endotoxin levels. Confounding by greenspace was assessed by additionally adjusting the models for each greenspace variable. Effect modification was assessed by including interaction terms between pet ownership and each greenspace variable, and by model stratification. Results: Dog and cat ownership were associated with higher endotoxin levels in mothers' mattresses, whereas only dog ownership was associated with endotoxin levels in the floor samples. All associations were highly robust to further adjustment for greenspace, and there was little evidence to suggest any effect modification (interaction terms had p-values >0.05). Conclusions: Residential greenspace did not confound or modify the association between pet ownership and indoor endotoxin levels. Studies should continue investigating whether pets influence the indoor environment only by their presence, or also by acting as transmission vectors of the outdoors. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Times Cited
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Cat ; Confounding ; Effect Modification ; Dog ; Endotoxin ; Greenspace; House-dust; German Homes; Determinants; Predictors; Mattress; Giniplus; Children; Areas
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2018
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0048-9697
e-ISSN
1879-1026
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 625,
Heft: ,
Seiten: 716-721
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Amsterdam
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504000-008
G-503900-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2018-01-23