Fujisaka, S.* ; Avila-Pacheco, J.* ; Soto, M.* ; Kostic, A.* ; Dreyfuss, J.M.* ; Pan, H.* ; Ussar, S. ; Altindis, E.* ; Li, N.* ; Bry, L.* ; Clish, C.B.* ; Kahn, C.R.*
Diet, genetics, and the gut microbiome drive dynamic changes in plasma metabolites.
Cell Rep. 22, 3072-3086 (2018)
Diet, genetics, and the gut microbiome are determinants of metabolic status, in part through production of metabolites by the gut microbiota. To understand the mechanisms linking these factors, we performed LC-MS-based metabolomic analysis of cecal contents and plasma from C57BL/6J, 129S1/SvImJ, and 129S6/SvEvTac mice on chow or a high-fat diet (HFD) and HFD-treated with vancomycin or metronidazole. Prediction of the functional metagenome of gut bacteria by PICRUSt analysis of 16S sequences revealed dramatic differences in microbial metabolism. Cecal and plasma metabolites showed multifold differences reflecting the combined and integrated effects of diet, antibiotics, host background, and the gut microbiome. Eighteen plasma metabolites correlated positively or negatively with host insulin resistance across strains and diets. Over 1,000 still-unidentified metabolite peaks were also highly regulated by diet, antibiotics, and genetic background. Thus, diet, host genetics, and the gut microbiota interact to create distinct responses in plasma metabolites, which can contribute to regulation of metabolism and insulin resistance.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Antibiotics ; Bile Acids ; Cecal Metabolomics ; Diabetes ; Diet ; Gut Microbiome ; Obesity ; Serum Lipids ; Serum Metabolomics ; Tmao; Chain Fatty-acids; Insulin-resistance; Obese Mice; Disease; Risk; Health; Phosphatidylcholine; Contributes; Sensitivity; Physiology
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2018
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2211-1247
e-ISSN
2211-1247
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 22,
Heft: 11,
Seiten: 3072-3086
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Cell Press
Verlagsort
Cambridge
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30502 - Diabetes: Pathophysiology, Prevention and Therapy
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-508600-009
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2018-05-24