Brenke, J.K. ; Popowicz, G.M. ; Schorpp, K.K. ; Rothenaigner, I. ; Roesner, M.* ; Meininger, I. ; Kalinski, C. ; Ringelstetter, L. ; R'kyek, O. ; Jürjens, G. ; Vincendeau, M. ; Plettenburg, O. ; Sattler, M. ; Krappmann, D. ; Hadian, K.
Targeting TRAF6 E3 ligase activity with a small-molecule inhibitor combats autoimmunity.
J. Biol. Chem. 293, 13191-13203 (2018)
Constitutive NE-kappa B signaling represents a hallmark of chronic inflammation and autoimmune diseases. The E3 ligase TNF receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) acts as a key regulator bridging innate immunity, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and antigen receptors to the canonical NF-kappa B pathway. Structural analysis and point mutations have unraveled the essential role of TRAF6 binding to the E2-conjugating enzyme ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N (Ubc13 or UBE2N) to generate Lys63-linked ubiquitin chains for inflammatory and immune signal propagation. Genetic mutations disrupting TRAF6-Ubc13 binding have been shown to reduce TRAF6 activity and, consequently, NE-kappa B activation. However, to date, no small-molecule modulator is available to inhibit the TRAF6-Ubc13 interaction and thereby counteract NF-kappa B signaling and associated diseases. Here, using a high-throughput small-molecule screening approach, we discovered an inhibitor of the TRAF6 -Ubc13 interaction that reduces TRAF6-Ubc13 activity both in vitro and in cells. We found that this compound, C25-140, impedes NF-kappa B activation in various immune and inflammatory signaling pathways also in primary human and murine cells. Importantly, C25-140 ameliorated inflammation and improved disease outcomes of autoimmune psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis in preclinical in vivo mouse models. Hence, the first-in-class TRAF6-Ubc13 inhibitor C25-140 expands the toolbox for studying the impact of the ubiquitin system on immune signaling and underscores the importance of TRAF6 E3 ligase activity in psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis. We propose that inhibition of TRAF6 activity by small molecules represents a promising novel strategy for targeting autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Nf-kappa B (nf-kb) ; Traf6 ; Ubc13 ; Autoimmunity ; Chemical Biology ; Drug Discovery ; Inflammation ; Protein-protein Interaction ; Psoriasis ; Rheumatoid Arthritis ; Small Molecule; Kappa-b; Rheumatoid-arthritis; Drug Discovery; Frequent Hitters; Ubiquitin; Activation; Malt1; Cells; Identification; Opportunities
Keywords plus
Sprache
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2018
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0021-9258
e-ISSN
1083-351X
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 293,
Heft: 34,
Seiten: 13191-13203
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Verlagsort
9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Md 20814-3996 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
Immune Response and Infection
PSP-Element(e)
G-505293-001
G-503000-001
G-509800-002
G-506300-001
G-502700-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2018-07-04