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Common genetic variants associate with serum phosphorus concentration.
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 21, 1223-1232 (2010)
Phosphorus is an essential mineral that maintains cellular energy and mineralizes the skeleton. Because complex actions of ion transporters and regulatory hormones regulate serum phosphorus concentrations, genetic variation may determine interindividual variation in phosphorus metabolism. Here, we report a comprehensive genome-wide association study of serum phosphorus concentration. We evaluated 16,264 participants of European ancestry from the Cardiovascular Heath Study, Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, Framingham Offspring Study, and the Rotterdam Study. We excluded participants with an estimated GFR <45 ml/min per 1.73 m(2) to focus on phosphorus metabolism under normal conditions. We imputed genotypes to approximately 2.5 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the HapMap and combined study-specific findings using meta-analysis. We tested top polymorphisms from discovery cohorts in a 5444-person replication sample. Polymorphisms in seven loci with minor allele frequencies 0.08 to 0.49 associate with serum phosphorus concentration (P = 3.5 x 10(-16) to 3.6 x 10(-7)). Three loci were near genes encoding the kidney-specific type IIa sodium phosphate co-transporter (SLC34A1), the calcium-sensing receptor (CASR), and fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), proteins that contribute to phosphorus metabolism. We also identified genes encoding phosphatases, kinases, and phosphodiesterases that have yet-undetermined roles in phosphorus homeostasis. In the replication sample, five of seven top polymorphisms associate with serum phosphorous concentrations (P < 0.05 for each). In conclusion, common genetic variants associate with serum phosphorus in the general population. Further study of the loci identified in this study may help elucidate mechanisms of phosphorus regulation.
Impact Factor
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Times Cited
Times Cited
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7.689
3.090
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Anmerkungen
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Dominant hypophosphatemic rickets; Fibroblast growth factor-23; Genome-wide association; vitamin-D; Phosphate regulation; Mortality risk; Disease; Calcification; Mechanisms; Mutations
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2010
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2010
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1046-6673
e-ISSN
1533-3450
Zeitschrift
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
Quellenangaben
Band: 21,
Heft: 7,
Seiten: 1223-1232
Verlag
American Society of Nephrology
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
Institute of Human Genetics (IHG)
Institute of Human Genetics (IHG)
POF Topic(s)
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-503900-001
G-500700-001
G-500700-001
PubMed ID
20558539
Erfassungsdatum
2010-10-13