Myocardial metabolism in heart failure: Purinergic signalling and other metabolic concepts.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Pharmacol. Ther. 194, 132-144 (2019)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Despite significant therapeutic advances in heart failure (HF) therapy, the morbidity and mortality associated with this disease remains unacceptably high. The concept of metabolic dysfunction as an important underlying mechanism in HF is well established.Cardiac function is inextricably linked to metabolism, with dysregulation of cardiac metabolism pathways implicated in a range of cardiac complications, including HF. Modulation of cardiac metabolism has therefore become an attractive clinical target. Cardiac metabolism is based on the integration of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production and utilization pathways. ATP itself impacts the heart not only by providing energy, but also represents a central element in the purinergic signaling pathway, which has received considerable attention in recent years. Furthermore, novel drugs that have received interest in HF include angiotensin receptor blocker-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNi) and sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors, whose favorable cardiovascular profile has been at least partly attributed to their effects on metabolism.This review, describes the major metabolic pathways and concepts of the healthy heart (including fatty acid oxidation, glycolysis, Krebs cycle, Randle cycle, and purinergic signaling) and their dysregulation in the progression to HF (including ketone and amino acid metabolism). The cardiac implications of HF comorbidities, including metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus and cachexia are also discussed. Finally, the impact of current HF and diabetes therapies on cardiac metabolism pathways and the relevance of this knowledge for current clinical practice is discussed. Targeting cardiac metabolism may have utility for the future treatment of patients with HF, complementing current approaches. (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier Inc.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Review
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Cardiac Metabolism ; Heart Failure ; Insulin Resistance ; Metabolic Therapy ; Purinergic Signaling; Activated-receptor-gamma; Cardiac Natriuretic Peptides; Left-ventricular Function; Ketone-body Metabolism; Fatty-acid-metabolism; Failing Human Heart; Late Sodium Current; Adenosine A(1); Double-blind; Substrate Metabolism
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2019
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        2018
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2018
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0163-7258
    
 
    
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        1879-016X
    
 
    
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	    Band: 194,  
	    Heft: ,  
	    Seiten: 132-144 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Elsevier
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford Ox5 1gb, England
        
 
	
        
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        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-502400-001
G-502600-012
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2018-09-18