Asfestani, M.A.* ; Braganza, E.* ; Schwidetzky, J.* ; Santiago, J.C. ; Soekadar, S.* ; Born, J.* ; Feld, G.B.*
Overnight memory consolidation facilitates rather than interferes with new learning of similar materials-a study probing NMDA receptors.
Neuropsychopharmacology 43, 2292-2298 (2018)
Although sleep-dependent consolidation and its neurochemical underpinnings have been strongly researched, less is known about how consolidation during sleep affects subsequent learning. Since sleep enhances memory, it can be expected to pro-actively interfere with learning after sleep, in particular of similar materials. This pro-active interference should be enhanced by substances that benefit consolidation during sleep, such as D-cycloserine. We tested this hypothesis in two groups (Sleep, Wake) of young healthy participants receiving on one occasion D-cycloserine (175 mg) and on another occasion placebo, according to a double-blind balanced crossover design. Treatment was administered after participants had learned a set of word pairs (A-B list) and before nocturnal retention periods of sleep vs. wakefulness. After D-cycloserine blood plasma levels had dropped to negligible amounts, i.e., the next day in the evening, participants learned, in three sequential runs, new sets of word pairs. One list-to enhance interference-consisted of the same cue words as the original set paired with a new target word (A-C list) and the other of completely new cue words (D-E set). Unexpectedly, during post-retention learning the A-C interference list was generally better learned than the completely new D-E list, which suggests that consolidation of previously encoded similar material enhances memory integration rather than pro-active interference. Consistent with this view, new learning of word pairs was better after sleep than wakefulness. Similarly, D-cycloserine generally enhanced learning of new word pairs, compared to placebo. This effect being independent of sleep or wakefulness, leads us to speculate that D-cycloserine, in addition to enhancing sleep-dependent consolidation, might mediate a time-dependent process of active forgetting.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Sharp-wave-ripples; Declarative Memory; D-cycloserine; Slow Oscillations; Enhances Memory; Ampa Receptors; Sleep; Reactivation; Stimulation; Hippocampus
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2018
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0893-133X
e-ISSN
1470-634X
ISBN
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Band: 43,
Heft: 11,
Seiten: 2292-2298
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
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Verlag
Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort
Macmillan Building, 4 Crinan St, London N1 9xw, England
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0000-00-00
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Prüfer
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
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weitere Inhaber
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Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-502400-003
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Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2018-10-01