Pitchika, A. ; Vehik, K.* ; Hummel, S. ; Norris, J.M.* ; Uusitalo, U.M.* ; Yang, J.* ; Virtanen, S.M.* ; Koletzko, S.* ; Aronsson, C.A.* ; Ziegler, A.-G. ; Beyerlein, A.
     
 
    
        
Associations of maternal diabetes during pregnancy with overweight in offspring: Results from the prospective TEDDY study.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Obesity 26, 1457-1466 (2018)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between different forms of, and potential path-ways between, maternal diabetes and childhood obesity at different ages.Methods: Prospective cohort data from The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) study, which was composed of 5,324 children examined from 0.25 to 6 years of age, were analyzed. Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses taking into account potential confounders and effect modifiers such as maternal prepregnancy BMI and birth weight z scores were performed.Results: Offspring of mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or type 1 diabetes mellitus (TIDM) showed a higher BMI standard deviation score and increased risk for overweight and obesity at 5.5 years of age than offspring of mothers without diabetes. While these associations could be substantially explained by maternal pre-pregnancy BMI in offspring of mothers with GDM, significant associations disappeared after adjustment for birth weight z scores in offspring of T1DM mothers. Furthermore, overweight risk became stronger with increasing age in offspring of mothers with diabetes compared with offspring of mothers without diabetes.Conclusions: Maternal diabetes is associated with increased risk of offspring overweight, and the association appears to get stronger as children grow older. Indeed, intrauterine exposure to maternal T1DM may predispose children to later obesity through increased birth weight, while maternal BMI is more important in children exposed to GDM.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Childhood Obesity; Environmental Determinants; Perinatal Outcomes; Metabolic Syndrome; Young Teddy; Type-1; Risk; Mothers; Mellitus; Age
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2018
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2018
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1930-7381
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1930-739X
    
 
    
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	    Band: 26,  
	    Heft: 9,  
	    Seiten: 1457-1466 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Wiley
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30201 - Metabolic Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-502100-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2018-10-19