Carmona, J.J.* ; Barfield, R.T.* ; Panni, T. ; Nwanaji-Enwerem, J.C.* ; Just, A.C.* ; Hutchinson, J.N.* ; Colicino, E.* ; Karrasch, S. ; Wahl, S. ; Kunze, S. ; Jafari, N.* ; Zheng, Y.* ; Hou, L.* ; DeMeo, D.L.* ; Litonjua, A.A.* ; Vokonas, P.S.* ; Peters, A. ; Lin, X.* ; Schwartz, J.* ; Schulz, H. ; Baccarelli, A.A.*
Metastable DNA methylation sites associated with longitudinal lung function decline and aging in humans: An epigenome-wide study in the NAS and KORA cohorts.
Epigenetics 13, 1039-1055 (2018)
DNA methylation is an epigenetic regulator of gene transcription, which has been found to be both metastable and variable within human cohort studies. Currently, few studies have been done to identify metastable DNA methylation biomarkers associated with longitudinal lung function decline in humans. The identification of such biomarkers is important for screening vulnerable populations. We hypothesized that quantifiable blood-based DNA methylation alterations would serve as metastable biomarkers of lung function decline and aging, which may help to discover new pathways and/or mechanisms related to pulmonary pathogenesis. Using linear mixed models, we performed an Epigenome Wide Association Study (EWAS) between DNA methylation at CpG dinucleotides and longitudinal lung function (FVC, FEV1, FEF25-75%) decline and aging with initial discovery in the Normative Aging Study, and replication in the Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg cohort. We identified two metastable epigenetic loci associated with either poor lung function and aging, cg05575921 (AHRR gene), or lung function independently of aging, cg06126421 (IER3 gene). These loci may inform basic mechanisms associated with pulmonary function, pathogenesis, and aging. Human epigenomic variation, may help explain features of lung function decline and related pathophysiology not attributable to DNA sequence alone, such as accelerated pulmonary decline in smokers, former smokers, and perhaps non-smokers. Our EWAS across two cohorts, therefore, will likely have implications for the human population, not just the elderly.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Biomarker ; Dna Methylation ; Pulmonary Function ; Lung Function Decline; All-cause; Mortality; Smoking; Health; Loci; Standardization; Epigenetics; Signatures; Discovery; Risk
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2018
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1559-2294
e-ISSN
1559-2308
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 13,
Heft: 10-11,
Seiten: 1039-1055
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Landes Bioscience
Verlagsort
Austin, Tex.
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504000-009
G-504091-004
G-504000-010
G-504090-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2018-10-26