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PASylated interferon α efficiently suppresses hepatitis B virus and induces anti-HBs seroconversion in HBV-transgenic mice.
Antiviral Res. 161, 134-143 (2019)
Interferon α (IFNα) so far is the only therapeutic option for chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection that can lead to virus clearance. Unfortunately, its application is limited by side effects and response rates are low. The aim of this study was to generate a novel long-acting IFNα with the help of PASylation technology that adds a polypeptide comprising Proline, Alanine and Serine (PAS) to increase plasma half-life. Following evaluation of four selected recombinant murine IFNα (mIFNα) subtypes in cell culture, the most active subtype, mIFNα11, was fused with a 600 amino acid PAS chain. The activity of PAS-mIFNα was assessed by interferon bioassay and further evaluated for induction of interferon-stimulated genes (ISG) and antiviral efficacy in cell culture as well as in HBV-transgenic mice. PAS-mIFNα induced expression of ISG comparable to unmodified mIFNα and, likewise, evoked dose-dependent reduction of HBV replication in vitro. In vivo, PAS-mIFNα led to pronounced suppression of HBV replication without detectable liver damage whereas conventional mIFNα treatment only had a modest antiviral effect. Importantly, all PAS-mIFNα treated mice showed an anti-HBs antibody response, lost HBsAg and achieved seroconversion after three weeks. PASylated IFNα showed a profoundly increased antiviral effect in vivo compared to the non-modified version without toxicity, providing proof-of-concept that an improved IFNα can achieve higher rates of HBV antiviral and immune control.
Impact Factor
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4.130
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9
Anmerkungen
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Hbv Transgenic Mouse ; Interferon Alpha ; Pasylation ; Plasma Half-life ; Seroconversion
Sprache
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2019
Prepublished im Jahr
2018
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0166-3542
e-ISSN
1872-9096
Zeitschrift
Antiviral Research
Quellenangaben
Band: 161,
Seiten: 134-143
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Amsterdam
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Virology (VIRO)
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Immune Response and Infection
PSP-Element(e)
G-502700-003
Scopus ID
85057576908
PubMed ID
30439382
Erfassungsdatum
2018-11-19