Li, Y.* ; Schnabl, K.* ; Gabler, S.M.* ; Willershäuser, M.* ; Reber, J. ; Karlas, A. ; Laurila, S.* ; Lahesmaa, M.* ; U Din, M.* ; Bast-Habersbrunner, A.* ; Virtanen, K.A.* ; Fromme, T.* ; Bolze, F.* ; O'Farrell, L.S.* ; Alsina-Fernandez, J.* ; Coskun, T.* ; Ntziachristos, V. ; Nuutila, P.* ; Klingenspor, M.*
Secretin-activated brown fat mediates prandial thermogenesis to induce satiation.
Cell 175, 1561-1574 (2018)
The molecular mediator and functional significance of meal-assosiated brown fat (BAT) thermogenesis remains elusive. Here, we identified the gut hormone secretin as a non-synmpathetic BAT activator mediating prandial thermogenesis, which consequentially induces satiation, thereby establishing a gut-secretin-BAT-brain axis in mammals with a physiological role of prandial thermogenesis in the control of satiation. Mechanistically, meal-associated rise in circulating secretin activates BAT thermogenesis by stimulating lipolysis upon binding to secretin receptors in brown adipocytes, is sensed in the brain and promotes satiation. Chronic infusion of a modified human secretin transiently elevates energy expenditure in diet-induced obese mice. Clinical trials with human subjects showed that thermogenesis after a single-meal ingestion correlated with postprandial secretin levels and that secretin infusions increased glucose uptake in BAT. Collectively, our findings highlight the largely unappreciated function of BAT in the control of satiation and qualify BAT as an even more attractive target for treating obesity.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
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Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Ucp1 ; Energy Balance ; Gut Hormone ; Heat ; Inter-organ Communication ; Metabolism ; Satiation ; Secretin ; Secretin Receptor ; Thermogenesis; Adipose-tissue Thermogenesis; Food-intake; Cold-acclimation; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Insulin Sensitivity; Energy-expenditure; Glucose; Meal; Adipocytes; Humans
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2018
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0092-8674
e-ISSN
1097-4172
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 175,
Heft: 6,
Seiten: 1561-1574
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Cell Press
Verlagsort
Cambridge, Mass.
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-505500-001
G-505593-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2018-12-03