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Riediker, M.* ; Zink, D.* ; Kreyling, W.G. ; Oberdörster, G.* ; Elder, A.* ; Graham, U.* ; Lynch, I.* ; Duschl, A.* ; Ichihara, G.* ; Ichihara, S.* ; Kobayashi, T.* ; Hisanaga, N.* ; Umezawa, M.* ; Cheng, T.J.* ; Handy, R.* ; Gulumian, M.* ; Tinkle, S.* ; Cassee, F.*

Particle toxicology and health - where are we?

Part. Fibre Toxicol. 16:19 (2019)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
BackgroundParticles and fibres affect human health as a function of their properties such as chemical composition, size and shape but also depending on complex interactions in an organism that occur at various levels between particle uptake and target organ responses.While particulate pollution is one of the leading contributors to the global burden of disease, particles are also increasingly used for medical purposes. Over the past decades we have gained considerable experience in how particle properties and particle-bio interactions are linked to human health. This insight is useful for improved risk management in the case of unwanted health effects but also for developing novel medical therapies. The concepts that help us better understand particles' and fibres' risks include the fate of particles in the body; exposure, dosimetry and dose-metrics and the 5 Bs: bioavailability, biopersistence, bioprocessing, biomodification and bioclearance of (nano)particles. This includes the role of the biomolecule corona, immunity and systemic responses, non-specific effects in the lungs and other body parts, particle effects and the developing body, and the link from the natural environment to human health. The importance of these different concepts for the human health risk depends not only on the properties of the particles and fibres, but is also strongly influenced by production, use and disposal scenarios.ConclusionsLessons learned from the past can prove helpful for the future of the field, notably for understanding novel particles and fibres and for defining appropriate risk management and governance approaches.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Review
Schlagwörter Titanium-dioxide Nanoparticles; Reactive Oxygen Metabolites; Airborne Particulate Matter; Tumor-necrosis-factor; Oxidative Dna-damage; Pulmonary Macrophagic System; Insoluble Iridium Particles; Hydroxyl Radical Formation; Carbon-black Nanoparticle; Diesel Exhaust Particles
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2019
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1743-8977
e-ISSN 1743-8977
Zeitschrift Particle and Fibre Toxicology
Quellenangaben Band: 16, Heft: 1, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: 19 Supplement: ,
Verlag Bmc
Verlagsort London
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e) G-504000-010
DOI 10.1186/s12989-019-0302-8
WOS ID WOS:000465507900001
Scopus ID 85064847188
PubMed ID 31014371
Erfassungsdatum 2019-05-08
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