Modic, M. ; Grosch, M. ; Rot, G.* ; Schirge, S. ; Lepko, T. ; Yamazaki, T.* ; Lee, F.C.Y.* ; Rusha, E. ; Shaposhnikov, D. ; Palo, M.* ; Merl-Pham, J. ; Cacchiarelli, D.* ; Rogelj, B.* ; Hauck, S.M. ; von Mering, C.* ; Meissner, A.* ; Lickert, H. ; Hirose, T.* ; Ule, J.* ; Drukker, M.
     
 
    
        
Cross-regulation between TDP-43 and paraspeckles promotes pluripotency-differentiation transition.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Mol. Cell 74, 951-965.e13 (2019)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are key regulators of gene expression, but their joint functions in coordinating cell fate decisions are poorly understood. Here we show that the expression and activity of the RBP TDP-43 and the long isoform of the lncRNA Neat1, the scaffold of the nuclear compartment "paraspeckles," are reciprocal in pluripotent and differentiated cells because of their cross-regulation. In pluripotent cells, TDP-43 represses the formation of paraspeckles by enhancing the polyadenylated short isoform of Neat1. TDP-43 also promotes pluripotency by regulating alternative polyadenylation of transcripts encoding pluripotency factors, including Sox2, which partially protects its 3' UTR from miR-21-mediated degradation. Conversely, paraspeckles sequester TDP-43 and other RBPs from mRNAs and promote exit from pluripotency and embryonic patterning in the mouse. We demonstrate that cross-regulation between TDP-43 and Neat1 is essential for their efficient regulation of a broad network of genes and, therefore, of pluripotency and differentiation.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Long Noncoding Rna; Embryonic Stem-cells; Binding Proteins; Alternative Polyadenylation; Gene-expression; Nuclear-bodies; Neat1; Proteome; Body; Subpopulation
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2019
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2019
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1097-2765
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1097-4164
    
 
    
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	    Band: 74,  
	    Heft: 5,  
	    Seiten: 951-965.e13 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Elsevier
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            50 Hampshire St, Floor 5, Cambridge, Ma 02139 Usa
        
 
	
        
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            0000-00-00
        
 
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30201 - Metabolic Health
30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Stem Cell and Neuroscience
Enabling and Novel Technologies
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
Lung Research
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-500800-001
G-505700-001
G-552400-001
G-501900-231
G-508200-014
G-502300-001
G-501600-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2019-05-07