Koch, S.* ; Damas, M.* ; Freise, A.* ; Hage, E.* ; Dhingra, A.* ; Rückert, J.* ; Gallo, A.* ; Kremmer, E. ; Tegge, W.* ; Brönstrup, M.* ; Brune, W.* ; Schulz, T.F.*
     
 
    
        
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus vIRF2 protein utilizes an IFN-dependent pathway to regulate viral early gene expression.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS Pathog. 15:e1007743 (2019)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV; human herpesvirus 8) belongs to the subfamily of Gammaherpesvirinae and is the etiological agent of Kaposi's sarcoma as well as of two lymphoproliferative diseases: primary effusion lymphoma and multicentric Castleman disease. The KSHV life cycle is divided into a latent and a lytic phase and is highly regulated by viral immunomodulatory proteins which control the host antiviral immune response. Among them is a group of proteins with homology to cellular interferon regulatory factors, the viral interferon regulatory factors 1-4. The KSHV vIRFs are known as inhibitors of cellular interferon signaling and are involved in different oncogenic pathways. Here we characterized the role of the second vIRF protein, vIRF2, during the KSHV life cycle. We found the vIRF2 protein to be expressed in different KSHV positive cells with early lytic kinetics. Importantly, we observed that vIRF2 suppresses the expression of viral early lytic genes in both newly infected and reactivated persistently infected endothelial cells. This vIRF2-dependent regulation of the KSHV life cycle might involve the increased expression of cellular interferon-induced genes such as the IFIT proteins 1, 2 and 3, which antagonize the expression of early KSHV lytic proteins. Our findings suggest a model in which the viral protein vIRF2 allows KSHV to harness an IFN-dependent pathway to regulate KSHV early gene expression.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
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        Schlagwörter
        Pml Oncogenic Domains; Epstein-barr-virus; Lytic Cycle Replication; Human Endothelial-cells; Human Cytomegalovirus; Dna-replication; Nuclear-bodies; Inflammatory Cytokines; Covalent Modification; Primary Infection
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2019
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2019
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1553-7366
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1553-7374
    
 
    
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	    Band: 15,  
	    Heft: 5,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: e1007743 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            1160 Battery Street, Ste 100, San Francisco, Ca 94111 Usa
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Immune Response and Infection
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-501793-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2019-05-15