Lenk, M. ; Wenig, M. ; Bauer, K. ; Hug, F. ; Knappe, C. ; Lange, B. ; Timsy, T. ; Häußler, F. ; Mengel, F. ; Dey, S. ; Schäffner, A. ; Vlot, A.C.
Pipecolic acid is induced in barley upon infection and triggers immune responses associated with elevated nitric oxide accumulation.
Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 32, 1303-1313 (2019)
Pipecolic acid (Pip) is an essential component of systemic acquired resistance, priming resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana against (hemi) biotrophic pathogens. Here, we studied the potential role of Pip in bacteria-induced systemic immunity in barley. Exudates of barley leaves infected with the systemic immunity-inducing pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. japonica induced immune responses in A. thaliana. The same leaf exudates contained elevated Pip levels compared with those of mock-treated barley leaves. Exogenous application of Pip induced resistance in barley against the hemibiotrophic bacterial pathogen Xanthomonas translucens pv. cerealis. Furthermore, both a systemic immunity-inducing infection and exogenous application of Pip enhanced the resistance of barley against the biotrophic powdery mildew pathogen Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei. In contrast to a systemic immunity-inducing infection, Pip application did not influence lesion formation by a systemically applied inoculum of the necrotrophic fungus Pyrenophora teres. Nitric oxide (NO) levels in barley leaves increased after Pip application. Furthermore, X. translucens pv. cerealis induced the accumulation of superoxide anion radicals and this response was stronger in Pip-pretreated compared with mock-pretreated plants. Thus, the data suggest that Pip induces barley innate immune responses by triggering NO and priming reactive oxygen species accumulation.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Hordeum Vulgare ; Nitric Oxide ; Pipecolic Acid ; Priming ; Plant Immunity ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; Systemic Acquired Resistance; Systemic Acquired-resistance; Powdery Mildew Fungus; Salicylic-acid; Disease Resistance; Hydrogen-peroxide; Azelaic-acid; Arabidopsis; Defense; Biosynthesis; Superoxide
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2019
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0894-0282
e-ISSN
1943-7706
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 32,
Heft: 10,
Seiten: 1303-1313
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
American Phytopathological Society
Verlagsort
3340 Pilot Knob Road, St Paul, Mn 55121 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-504992-001
G-504900-007
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2019-06-15