PuSH - Publikationsserver des Helmholtz Zentrums München

Karches, C.H.* ; Benmebarek, M.R.* ; Schmidbauer, M.L.* ; Kurzay, M.* ; Klaus, R.* ; Geiger, M.* ; Rataj, F.* ; Cadilha, B.L.* ; Lesch, S.* ; Heise, C.* ; Murr, R.* ; vom Berg, J.* ; Jastroch, M. ; Lamp, D. ; Ding, J.* ; Duewell, P.* ; Niederfellner, G.* ; Sustmann, C.* ; Endres, S.* ; Klein, C.* ; Kobold, S.*

Bispecific antibodies enable synthetic agonistic receptor-transduced T cells for tumor immunotherapy.

Clin. Cancer Res. 25, 5890-5900 (2019)
Postprint DOI PMC
Open Access Green
Purpose: Genetically engineered T cells are powerful anticancer treatments but are limited by safety and specificity issues. We herein describe an MHC-unrestricted modular platform combining autologous T cells, transduced with a targetable synthetic agonistic receptor (SAR), with bispecific antibodies (BiAb) that specifically recruit and activate T cells for tumor killing.Experimental Design: BiAbs of different formats were generated by recombinant expression. T cells were retrovirally transduced with SARs. T-cell activation, proliferation, differentiation, and T-cell-induced lysis were characterized in three murine and human tumor models in vitro and in vivo.Results: Murine T cells transduced with SAR composed of an extracellular domain EGFRvIII fused to CD28 and CD3 zeta signaling domains could be specifically recruited toward murine tumor cells expressing EpCAM by anti-EGFRvIII x anti-EpCAM BiAb. BiAb induced selective antigen-dependent activation, proliferation of SAR T cells, and redirected tumor cell lysis. Selectivity was dependent on the monovalency of the antibody for EGFRvIII. We identified FAS ligand as a major mediator of killing utilized by the T cells. Similarly, human SAR T cells could be specifically redirected toward mesothelin-expressing human pancreatic cancer cells. In vivo, treatment with SAR T cells and BiAb mediated antitumoral activity in three human pancreatic cancer cell xenograft models. Importantly, SAR activity, unlike CAR activity, was reversible in vitro and in vivo.Conclusions: We describe a novel ACT platform with antitumor activity inmurine and human tumor models with a distinct mode of action that combines adoptive T-cell therapy with bispecific antibodies.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
8.911
1.847
11
19
Tags
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern

Zusatzinfos bearbeiten
Eigene Tags bearbeiten
Privat
Eigene Anmerkung bearbeiten
Privat
Auf Publikationslisten für
Homepage nicht anzeigen
Als besondere Publikation
markieren
Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter B-cell; Cancer; Lymphocytes; Cd19; Leukemia; Promote; Cd95
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2019
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1078-0432
e-ISSN 1557-3265
Quellenangaben Band: 25, Heft: 19, Seiten: 5890-5900 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Verlagsort 615 Chestnut St, 17th Floor, Philadelphia, Pa 19106-4404 Usa
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e) G-501900-221
Scopus ID 85072843318
PubMed ID 31285373
Erfassungsdatum 2019-07-22