Milk-derived amadori products in feces of formula-fed infants.
J. Agric. Food Chem. 67, 8061-8069 (2019)
Food processing of infant formula alters chemical structures, including the formation of Maillard reaction products between proteins and sugars. We detected early Maillard reaction products, so-called Amadori products, in stool samples of formula-fed infants. In total, four Amadori products (N-deoxylactulosyllysine, N-deoxyfructosyllysine, N-deoxylactulosylleucylisoleucine, N-deoxyfructosylleucylisoleucine) were identified by a combination of complementary nontargeted and targeted metabolomics approaches. Chemical structures were confirmed by preparation and isolation of reference compounds, LC-MS/MS, and NMR. The leucylisoleucine Amadori compounds, which most likely originate from beta-lactoglobulin, were excreted throughout the first year of life in feces of formula-fed infants but were absent in feces of breastfed infants. Despite high inter- and intraindividual differences of Amadori products in the infants' stool, solid food introduction resulted in a continuous decrease, proving infant formula as the major source of the excreted Amadori products.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Amadori Products ; Maillard Reaction ; Metabolomics ; Infant Formula ; Milk Marker ; Fructosyllysine; Maillard Reaction-products; Caco-2 Cell Monolayers; Beta-lactoglobulin; Transepithelial Flux; Metabolic Transit; Processed Milk; Amino-acid; Glycation; Protein; Lysinoalanine
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2019
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0021-8561
e-ISSN
1520-5118
ISBN
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Konferenzband
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Band: 67,
Heft: 28,
Seiten: 8061-8069
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
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Verlag
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Verlagsort
1155 16th St, Nw, Washington, Dc 20036 Usa
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0000-00-00
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Prüfer
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
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weitere Inhaber
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Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-504800-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2019-07-30