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Genome sequence of Striga asiatica provides insight into the evolution of plant parasitism.
Curr. Biol. 29, 3041-3052.e4 (2019)
Parasitic plants in the genus Striga, commonly known as witchweeds, cause major crop losses in sub-Saharan Africa and pose a threat to agriculture worldwide. An understanding of Striga parasite biology, which could lead to agricultural solutions, has been hampered by the lack of genome information. Here, we report the draft genome sequence of Striga asiatica with 34,577 predicted protein-coding genes, which reflects gene family contractions and expansions that are consistent with a three-phase model of parasitic plant genome evolution. Striga seeds germinate in response to host-derived strigolactones (SLs) and then develop a specialized penetration structure, the haustorium, to invade the host root. A family of SL receptors has undergone a striking expansion, suggesting a molecular basis for the evolution of broad host range among Striga spp. We found that genes involved in lateral root development in non-parasitic model species are coordinately induced during haustorium development in Striga, suggesting a pathway that was partly co-opted during the evolution of the haustorium. In addition, we found evidence for horizontal transfer of host genes as well as retrotransposons, indicating gene flow to S. asiatica from hosts. Our results provide valuable insights into the evolution of parasitism and a key resource for the future development of Striga control strategies.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
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Cited By
Cited By
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9.193
2.135
33
66
Anmerkungen
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Genome ; Horizontal Gene Transfer ; Orobanchaceae ; Parasitic Plant ; Striga ; Strigoractone ; Transcriptome; Horizontal Gene-transfer; Strigolactone Receptors; Phylogenetic Analysis; Messenger-rna; Tool; Responses; Stereoisomers; Germination; Witchweed; Alignment
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2019
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0960-9822
e-ISSN
1879-0445
Zeitschrift
Current Biology
Quellenangaben
Band: 29,
Heft: 18,
Seiten: 3041-3052.e4
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
50 Hampshire St, Floor 5, Cambridge, Ma 02139 Usa
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-503500-002
WOS ID
WOS:000487251300022
Scopus ID
85072245242
PubMed ID
31522940
Erfassungsdatum
2019-10-09