Glantschnig, C. ; Mattijssen, F. ; Vogl, E.S. ; Ali Khan, A. ; Rios Garcia, M. ; Fischer, K. ; Müller, T.D. ; Uhlenhaut, N.H. ; Nawroth, P.P. ; Scheideler, M. ; Rose, A.J.* ; Pellegata, N.S. ; Herzig, S.
The glucocorticoid receptor in brown adipocytes is dispensable for control of energy homeostasis.
EMBO Rep. 20:e48552 (2019)
Aberrant activity of the glucocorticoid (GC)/glucocorticoid receptor (GR) endocrine system has been linked to obesity-related metabolic dysfunction. Traditionally, the GC/GR axis has been believed to play a crucial role in adipose tissue formation and function in both, white (WAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT). While recent studies have challenged this notion for WAT, the contribution of GC/GR signaling to BAT-dependent energy homeostasis remained unknown. Here, we have generated and characterized a BAT-specific GR-knockout mouse (GR(BATKO)), for the first time allowing to genetically interrogate the metabolic impact of BAT-GR. The HPA axis in GR(BATKO) mice was intact, as was the ability of mice to adapt to cold. BAT-GR was dispensable for the adaptation to fasting-feeding cycles and the development of diet-induced obesity. In obesity, glucose and lipid metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and food intake remained unchanged, aligning with the absence of changes in thermogenic gene expression. Together, we demonstrate that the GR in UCP1-positive BAT adipocytes plays a negligible role in systemic metabolism and BAT function, thereby opposing a long-standing paradigm in the field.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Brown Adipose Tissue ; Energy Metabolism ; Glucocorticoid Receptor ; Hormones ; Ucp1; Adipose-tissue Activity; Induced Obesity; High-fat; Thermogenesis; Metabolism; Insulin; Abolishes; Suppress; Hormones; Sucrose
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2019
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1469-221X
e-ISSN
1469-3178
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 20,
Heft: 11,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: e48552
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
EMBO Press
Verlagsort
111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-501900-251
G-501900-252
G-501900-253
G-502200-001
G-501900-221
G-501900-227
G-502590-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2019-09-30