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    Growth factor-dependent and -independent activation of mTORC2.
        
        Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 31, 13-24 (2020)
    
    
    
				The target of rapamycin complex 2 (TORC2) was discovered in 2002 in budding yeast. Its mammalian counterpart, mTORC2, was first described in 2004. Soon thereafter it was demonstrated that mTORC2 directly phosphorylates Akt on Ser473, ending a long search for the elusive 'second' insulin-responsive Akt kinase. In this review we discuss key evidence pertaining to the subcellular localization of mTORC2, highlighting a spatial heterogeneity that relates to mTORC2 activation. We summarize current models for how growth factors (GFs), such as insulin, trigger mTORC2 activation, and we provide a comprehensive discussion focusing on a new exciting frontier, the molecular mechanisms underpinning GF-independent activation of mTORC2.
			
			
		Impact Factor
					Scopus SNIP
					Web of Science
Times Cited
					Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
					
					Cited By
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				11.641
					2.566
					10
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Review
    
 
     
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Activation Mechanisms ; Exercise. ; Mtorc2 ; Subcellular Localization; Complex 2 Mtorc2; Mammalian Target; Glucose-uptake; Phosphatidic-acid; Membrane Localization; Protein Complexes; Phosphoinositide 3-kinase; Motif Phosphorylation; Endoplasmic-reticulum; Akt Phosphorylation
    
 
     
    
    
        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2020
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        2019
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2019
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1043-2760
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1879-3061
    
 
     
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Zeitschrift
        Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism
    
 
		
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Band: 31,  
	    Heft: 1,  
	    Seiten: 13-24 
	    
	    
	
    
 
  
         
        
            Verlag
            Elsevier
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            84 Theobalds Rd, London Wc1x 8rr, England
        
 
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institut(e)
        Institute of Diabetes and Obesity (IDO)
    
 
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30201 - Metabolic Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-502200-001
    
 
     
     	
    
    
        WOS ID
        WOS:000504047400003
    
    
        Scopus ID
        85074714733
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2019-11-25