Cryo-EM structure of the complete and ligand-saturated insulin receptor ectodomain.
J. Cell Biol. 219:e201907210 (2020)
Glucose homeostasis and growth essentially depend on the hormone insulin engaging its receptor. Despite biochemical and structural advances, a fundamental contradiction has persisted in the current understanding of insulin ligand-receptor interactions. While biochemistry predicts two distinct insulin binding sites, 1 and 2, recent structural analyses have resolved only site 1. Using a combined approach of cryo-EM and atomistic molecular dynamics simulation, we present the structure of the entire dimeric insulin receptor ectodomain saturated with four insulin molecules. Complementing the previously described insulin-site 1 interaction, we present the first view of insulin bound to the discrete insulin receptor site 2. Insulin binding stabilizes the receptor ectodomain in a T-shaped conformation wherein the membrane-proximal domains converge and contact each other. These findings expand the current models of insulin binding to its receptor and of its regulation. In summary, we provide the structural basis for a comprehensive description of ligand-receptor interactions that ultimately will inform new approaches to structure-based drug design.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Real-space Refinement; Particle Mesh Ewald; Negative Cooperativity; Quaternary Structure; Linked Glycans; Egf Receptor; Binding; Protein; Dynamics; Domain
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2020
Prepublished im Jahr
2019
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0021-9525
e-ISSN
1540-8140
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 219,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: e201907210
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Rockefeller University Press
Verlagsort
950 Third Ave, 2nd Flr, New York, Ny 10022 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-502600-002
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2019-11-26