Kirchner, M. ; Freier, K.P.* ; Denner, M.* ; Ratz, G.* ; Jakobi, G. ; Körner, W.* ; Ludewig, E.* ; Schaub, M.* ; Schramm, K.-W. ; Weiss, P.* ; Moche, W.*
Air concentrations and deposition of chlorinated dioxins and furans (PCDD/F) at three high alpine monitoring stations: Trends and dependence on air masses.
Atmos. Environ. 223:117199 (2020)
Ambient air concentrations and bulk deposition of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzo-furans (PCDD/F) were monitored at three high Alpine stations in Germany (Schneefernerhaus/Zugspitze: 2650 m a.s.l.), Switzerland (Weissfluhjoch: 2663 m a.s.l.), and Austria (Sonnblick Observatory: 3106 m a.s.l.) from 2005 to 2018. High-volume active air samplers were selectively in operation on a daily basis according to predicted source-regions of air masses. Air concentrations showed only small differences between the three sites and were one or two orders of magnitude lower than in urbanized areas in central Europe. Calculation of source contribution revealed waste incineration, heating, and coal combustion as major sources of PCDD/F in ambient air. Air masses from the northeast were characterized by higher concentrations of PCDD/F than those from northwest and south. However, air masses from the northeast source region are significantly less frequent at the three Alpine stations than air masses from the other source regions. Only at Schneefemerhaus, the majority of congeners exhibit a clear decreasing temporal trend in ambient air concentrations. Deposition rates of PCDD/F measured at the three stations were almost as high as at monitoring stations in urban agglomerations. Despite lower precipitation rates in the central Alps, deposition of PCDD/F was higher at the Sonnblick Observatory than in the Northern Alps (Schneefemerhaus). Bulk deposition for Weissfluhjoch and Schneefemerhaus exhibit a decreasing temporal trend.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Active Air Sampling ; Alps ; Bulk Deposition ; Epa-pmf ; Flexpart ; Long Range Atmospheric Transport (lrat) ; Monarpop ; Purealps; Dibenzo-p-dioxins; Persistent Organic Pollutants; Atmospheric Bulk Deposition; Ambient Air; Organochlorine Pesticides; Polychlorinated-biphenyls; Urban Air; Pcbs; Emissions; Pops
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2020
Prepublished im Jahr
2019
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1352-2310
e-ISSN
1873-2844
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 223,
Heft: ,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 117199
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford Ox5 1gb, England
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
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Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-504500-001
G-509100-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2020-01-28