Boxer, L.D.* ; Renthal, W.* ; Greben, A.W.* ; Whitwam, T.* ; Silberfeld, A.* ; Stroud, H.* ; Li, E.* ; Yang, M.G.* ; Kinde, B.* ; Griffith, E.C.* ; Bonev, B. ; Greenberg, M.E.*
     
 
    
        
MeCP2 represses the rate of transcriptional initiation of highly methylated long genes.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Mol. Cell 77, 294-309.e9 (2020)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Mutations in the methyl-DNA-binding repressor protein MeCP2 cause the devastating neurodevelopmental disorder Rett syndrome. It has been challenging to understand how MeCP2 regulates transcription because MeCP2 binds broadly across the genome and MeCP2 mutations are associated with widespread small-magnitude changes in neuronal gene expression. We demonstrate here that MeCP2 represses nascent RNA transcription of highly methylated long genes in the brain through its interaction with the NCoR co-repressor complex. By measuring the rates of transcriptional initiation and elongation directly in the brain, we find that MeCP2 has no measurable effect on transcriptional elongation, but instead represses the rate at which Pol II initiates transcription of highly methylated long genes. These findings suggest a new model of MeCP2 function in which MeCP2 binds broadly across highly methylated regions of DNA, but acts at transcription start sites to attenuate transcriptional initiation.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Dna Methylation ; Mecp2 ; Ncor ; Rett Syndrome ; Rna Pol Ii ; Transcriptional Elongation ; Transcriptional Initiation; Rett-syndrome Mutations; Rna-seq; Dna-methylation; Molecular-basis; Read Alignment; Genome; Reveals; Expression; Sequence; Protein
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2020
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        2019
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2019
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1097-2765
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1097-4164
    
 
    
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	    Band: 77,  
	    Heft: 2,  
	    Seiten: 294-309.e9 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Elsevier
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            50 Hampshire St, Floor 5, Cambridge, Ma 02139 Usa
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institut(e)
        Helmholtz Pioneer Campus (HPC)
    
 
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Pioneer Campus
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-510004-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2020-01-22