Pullamsetti, S.S.* ; Savai, R.* ; Dumitrascu, R.* ; Dahal, B.K.* ; Wilhelm, J.* ; Königshoff, M. ; Zakrzewicz, D.* ; Ghofrani, H.A.* ; Weissmann, N.* ; Eickelberg, O. ; Guenther, A.* ; Leiper, J.* ; Seeger, W.* ; Grimminger, F.* ; Schermuly, R.T.*
The role of dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Sci. Transl. Med. 3:87ra53 (2011)
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive, dysregulated response to alveolar injury that culminates in compromised lung function from excess extracellular matrix production. Associated with high morbidity and mortality, IPF is generally refractory to current pharmacological therapies. We examined fibrotic lungs from mice and from patients with IPF and detected increased expression of dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolases (DDAHs)--key enzymes that metabolize asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), which is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, to form l-citrulline and dimethylamine. DDAHs are up-regulated in primary alveolar epithelial type II cells from these mice and patients where they are colocalized with inducible nitric oxide synthase. In cultured alveolar epithelial type II cells from bleomycin-induced fibrotic mouse lungs, inhibition of DDAH suppressed proliferation and induced apoptosis in an ADMA-dependent manner. In addition, DDAH inhibition reduced collagen production by fibroblasts in an ADMA-independent but transforming growth factor/SMAD-dependent manner. In mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, the DDAH inhibitor L-291 reduced collagen deposition and normalized lung function. In bleomycin-induced fibrosis, inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibition decreased fibrosis, but an even stronger reduction was observed after inhibition of DDAH. Thus, DDAH inhibition reduces fibroblast-induced collagen deposition in an ADMA-independent manner and reduces abnormal epithelial proliferation in an ADMA-dependent manner, offering a possible therapeutic avenue for attenuation of pulmonary fibrosis.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
nitric-oxide synthesis; placebo-controlled trial; asymmetric dimethylarginine; endothelial-cells; wound repair; bleomycin; mechanisms; expression; synthase; pathway
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2011
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2011
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1946-6234
e-ISSN
1946-6242
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 3,
Heft: 87,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 87ra53
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Verlagsort
Washington, DC, USA
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Lung Research
PSP-Element(e)
G-501600-001
G-551800-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2011-11-09