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    Preferential sorption of tannins at aluminum oxide affects the electron exchange capacities of dissolved and sorbed humic acid fractions.
        
        Environ. Sci. Technol. 54, 1837-1847 (2020)
    
    
    
				Natural organic matter and humic substances (HS) in soils and sediments participate in numerous biogeochemical processes. Sorption to redox-inert aluminum oxide (Al2O3) was recently found to affect the redox properties of HS both in sorbed and dissolved state. With this study, we aim to decipher the molecular basis for these observations by applying Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICRMS) and mediated electrochemical analysis to Elliott soil, Pahokee peat, and Suwannee river humic acid (HA) samples before and after sorption to polar Al2O3 and a nonpolar sorbent (DAX-8 resin). The FT-ICRMS data provided evidence of preferential sorption of specific HA fractions, primarily tannin-like compounds, to Al2O3. These oxygen-rich compounds bear a high density of redox-active functional groups, and their adsorption leads to a depletion of electron exchange capacity in dissolved HAs and enrichment of HAs adsorbed at Al2O3. Sorption of HAs to DAX-8 was less selective and caused only slight changes in electron exchange capacities of dissolved and sorbed HA fractions. By combining FT-ICRMS and electrochemical approaches, our findings suggest that a selective sorption of oxygen-rich compounds in HA fractions to mineral oxides is a decisive factor for the different redox properties of dissolved and sorbed HA fractions.
			
			
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
     
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Solid-phase Extraction; Natural Organic-matter; Field Nmr-spectroscopy; Mass-spectrometry; Fulvic-acid; Molecular Characterization; Structural-characterization; Chemical-composition; Adsorption; Substances
    
 
     
    
    
        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2020
    
 
     
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2020
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0013-936X
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1520-5851
    
 
     
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Zeitschrift
        Environmental Science & Technology
    
 
		
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Band: 54,  
	    Heft: 3,  
	    Seiten: 1837-1847 
	    
	    
	
    
 
  
         
        
            Verlag
            ACS
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Washington, DC
        
 
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Environmental Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-504800-001
    
 
     
     	
    
    
        WOS ID
        WOS:000511508500057
    
    
        Scopus ID
        85079019105
    
    
        PubMed ID
        31894976
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2020-03-18