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van der Graaf, A.* ; Wardenaar, R.* ; Neumann, D.A.* ; Taudt, A.* ; Shaw, R.G.* ; Jansen, R.C.* ; Schmitz, R.J.* ; Colomé-Tatché, M. ; Johannes, F.*

Rate, spectrum, and evolutionary dynamics of spontaneous epimutations.

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112, 6676-6681 (2015)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Stochastic changes in cytosine methylation are a source of heritable epigenetic and phenotypic diversity in plants. Using the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, we derive robust estimates of the rate at which methylation is spontaneously gained (forward epimutation) or lost (backward epimutation) at individual cytosines and construct a comprehensive picture of the epimutation landscape in this species. We demonstrate that the dynamic interplay between forward and backward epimutations is modulated by genomic context and show that subtle contextual differences have profoundly shaped patterns of methylation diversity in A. thaliana natural populations over evolutionary timescales. Theoretical arguments indicate that the epimutation rates reported here are high enough to rapidly uncouple genetic from epigenetic variation, but low enough for new epialleles to sustain long-term selection responses. Our results provide new insights into methylome evolution and its population-level consequences.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Arabidopsis ; Dna Methylation ; Epigenetics ; Epimutation ; Evolution
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2015
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0027-8424
e-ISSN 1091-6490
Quellenangaben Band: 112, Heft: 21, Seiten: 6676-6681 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag National Academy of Sciences
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
PubMed ID 25964364
Erfassungsdatum 2020-02-18