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His164 regulates accessibility to the active site in fungal 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.
Biochimie 89, 63-71 (2007)
17ß-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase from the fungus Cochliobolus lunatus (17ß-HSDcl) is an NADPH-dependent member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/ reductase superfamily. To study the catalytic properties of this enzyme, we prepared several specific mutations of 17ß-HSDcl (Tyr167Phe, His164Trp/Gly, Tyr212Ala). Wild-type 17ß-HSDcl and the 17ß-HSDcl mutants were evaluated by chromatographic, kinetic and thermodynamic means. The Tyr167Phe mutation resulted in a complete loss of enzyme activity, while substitution of His164 with Trp and Gly both resulted in higher specificity number (V/K) for the steroid substrates, which are mainly a consequence of easier accessibility of steroid substrates to the active-site hollow under optimized conditions. The Tyr212Ala mutant showed increased activity in the oxidative direction, which appears to be a consequence of increased NADPH dissociation. The kinetic characterizations and thermodynamic analyses also suggest that His164 and Tyr212 in 17ß-HSDcl have a role in the opening and closing of the active site of this enzyme and in the discrimination between oxidized and reduced coenzyme.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
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Cited By
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3.237
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8
8
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
17ß-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase; Site-directed mutagenesis; Kinetic characterization; Thermodynamic analysis
Sprache
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2007
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2006
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0300-9084
e-ISSN
1638-6183
Zeitschrift
Biochimie
Quellenangaben
Band: 89,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: 63-71
Verlag
Elsevier
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Molekulare Endokrinologie und Metabolismus (MEM)
POF Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-505600-001
PubMed ID
17034927
WOS ID
000243630100006
Scopus ID
33845621427
Erfassungsdatum
2006-09-26