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Kluttig, A.* ; Zschocke, J.* ; Haerting, J.* ; Schmermund, A.* ; Gastell, S.* ; Steindorf, K.* ; Herbolsheimer, F.* ; Hillreiner, A.* ; Jochem, C.* ; Baumeister, S. ; Sprengeler, O.* ; Pischon, T.* ; Jaeschke, L.* ; Michels, K.B.* ; Krist, L.* ; Greiser, H.* ; Schmidt, G.* ; Lieb, W.* ; Waniek, S.* ; Becher, H.* ; Jagodzinski, A.* ; Schipf, S.* ; Völzke, H.* ; Ahrens, W.* ; Günther, K.* ; Castell, S.* ; Kemmling, Y.* ; Legath, N.* ; Berger, K.* ; Keil, T.* ; Fricke, J.* ; Schulze, M.B.* ; Loeffler, M.* ; Wirkner, K.* ; Kuß, O.* ; Schikowski, T.* ; Kalinowski, S.* ; Stang, A.* ; Kaaks, R.* ; Damms Machado, A.* ; Hoffmeister, M.* ; Weber, B.* ; Franzke, C.W.* ; Thierry, S. ; Peters, A. ; Kartschmit, N.* ; Mikolajczyk, R.* ; Fischer, B.* ; Leitzmann, M.* ; Brandes, M.*

Messung der körperlichen Fitness in der NAKO Gesundheitsstudie – Methoden, Qualitätssicherung und erste deskriptive Ergebnisse.

Measuring physical fitness in the German National Cohort—methods, quality assurance, and first descriptive results.

Bundesgesundheitsbl.-Gesund. 63, 312-321 (2020)
Postprint DOI PMC
Open Access Hybrid
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Physical fitness is defined as an individual’s ability to be physically active. The main components are cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), muscle strength, and flexibility. Regardless of physical activity level, physical fitness is an important determinant of morbidity and mortality. The aim of the current study was to describe the physical fitness assessment methodology in the German National Cohort (NAKO) and to present initial descriptive results in a subsample of the cohort. In the NAKO, hand grip strength (GS) and CRF as physical fitness components were assessed at baseline using a hand dynamometer and a submaximal bicycle ergometer test, respectively. Maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) was estimated as a result of the bicycle ergometer test. The results of a total of 99,068 GS measurements and 3094 CRF measurements are based on a data set at halftime of the NAKO baseline survey (age 20–73 years, 47% men). Males showed higher values of physical fitness compared to women (males: GS = 47.8 kg, VO2max = 36.4 ml·min−1 · kg−1; females: GS = 29.9 kg, VO2max = 32.3 ml · min−1 · kg−1). GS declined from the age of 50 onwards, whereas VO2max levels decreased continuously between the age groups of 20–29 and ≥60 years. GS and VO2max showed a linear positive association after adjustment for body weight (males β = 0.21; females β = 0.35). These results indicate that the physical fitness measured in the NAKO are comparable to other population-based studies. Future analyses in this study will focus on examining the independent relations of GS and CRF with risk of morbidity and mortality.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Cardiorespiratory Fitness ; German National Cohort ; Grip Strength ; Muscle Strength ; Physical Fitness
Sprache deutsch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2020
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1436-9990
e-ISSN 1437-1588
Zeitschrift Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz
Quellenangaben Band: 63, Heft: 3, Seiten: 312-321 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Springer
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Independent Research Group Clinical Epidemiology (KEPI)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e) G-502900-001
G-504000-010
DOI 10.1007/s00103-020-03100-3
WOS ID WOS:000516206200001
Scopus ID 85079715720
PubMed ID 32072217
Erfassungsdatum 2020-04-23
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