Binas, O.* ; Tants, J.N.* ; Peter, S.A.* ; Janowski, R. ; Davydova, E.-O. ; Braun, J.* ; Niessing, D. ; Schwalbe, H.* ; Weigand, J.E.* ; Schlundt, A.*
     
 
    
        
Structural basis for the recognition of transiently structured AU-rich elements by Roquin.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Nucleic Acids Res. 48, 7385-7403 (2020)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Adenylate/uridylate-rich elements (AREs) are the most common cis-regulatory elements in the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) of mRNAs, where they fine-tune turnover by mediating mRNA decay. They increase plasticity and efficacy of mRNA regulation and are recognized by several ARE-specific RNA-binding proteins (RBPs). Typically, AREs are short linear motifs with a high content of complementary A and U nucleotides and often occur in multiple copies. Although thermodynamically rather unstable, the high AU-content might enable transient secondary structure formation and modify mRNA regulation by RBPs. We have recently suggested that the immunoregulatory RBP Roquin recognizes folded AREs as constitutive decay elements (CDEs), resulting in shape-specific ARE-mediated mRNA degradation. However, the structural evidence for a CDE-like recognition of AREs by Roquin is still lacking. We here present structures of CDE-like folded AREs, both in their free and protein-bound form. Moreover, the AREs in the UCP3 3'-UTR are additionally bound by the canonical ARE-binding protein AUF1 in their linear form, adopting an alternative binding-interface compared to the recognition of their CDE structure by Roquin. Strikingly, our findings thus suggest that AREs can be recognized in multiple ways, allowing control over mRNA regulation by adapting distinct conformational states, thus providing differential accessibility to regulatory RBPs.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Constitutive-decay Element; Messenger-rna Stability; Binding Protein; Untranslated Region; Coupling-constants; Nmr Structure; Domain; Sequence; Degradation; Identification
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2020
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2020
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0305-1048
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1362-4962
    
 
    
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	    Band: 48,  
	    Heft: 13,  
	    Seiten: 7385-7403 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Oxford University Press
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Great Clarendon St, Oxford Ox2 6dp, England
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-503091-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        Johanna Quandt Young Academy at Goethe
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2020-06-05