The ageing lung under stress.
Eur. Respir. Rev. 29:200126 (2020)
Healthy ageing of the lung involves structural changes but also numerous cell-intrinsic and cell-extrinsic alterations. Among them are the age-related decline in central cellular quality control mechanisms such as redox and protein homeostasis. In this review, we would like to provide a conceptual framework of how impaired stress responses in the ageing lung, as exemplified by dysfunctional redox and protein homeostasis, may contribute to onset and progression of COPD and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). We propose that age-related imbalanced redox and protein homeostasis acts, amongst others (e.g. cellular senescence), as a "first hit" that challenges the adaptive stress-response pathways of the cell, increases the level of oxidative stress and renders the lung susceptible to subsequent injury and disease. In both COPD and IPF, additional environmental insults such as smoking, air pollution and/or infections then serve as "second hits" which contribute to persistently elevated oxidative stress that overwhelms the already weakened adaptive defence and repair pathways in the elderly towards non-adaptive, irremediable stress thereby promoting development and progression of respiratory diseases. COPD and IPF are thus distinct horns of the same devil, "lung ageing".
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Review
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Endoplasmic-reticulum Stress; Obstructive Pulmonary-disease; Unfolded Protein Response; Impairs Proteasome Function; C/ebp Homologous Protein; Smoke-induced Emphysema; Oxidative Dna-damage; Cigarette-smoke; Er Stress; Cellular Senescence
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2020
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0905-9180
e-ISSN
1600-0617
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 29,
Heft: 156,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 200126
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
European Respiratory Society
Verlagsort
442 Glossop Rd, Sheffield S10 2px, England
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Lung Research
PSP-Element(e)
G-501600-004
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2020-09-29