Psychological aspects of atrial fibrillation: A systematic narrative review: Impact on incidence, cognition, prognosis, and symptom perception.
Curr. Cardiol. Rep. 22:137 (2020)
Purpose of the reviewAtrial fibrillation (AF) is the most frequent arrhythmia in the general population. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the psychological aspects of AF, compiling evidence from epidemiological, clinical, and basic research sources.Recent findingsFindings from large-scale population-based and clinical longitudinal studies reveal an association between negative affectivity (e.g. depression) and the incidence and clinical prognosis of AF. Studies investigating the impact of work stress parameters on AF onset show conflicting results. Researchers have reported the impact of AF on cognitive decline and on health-related quality of life, and have highlighted the role of interoceptive cues in the development of AF symptom burden and gender differences in psychological covariates of AF. Among biological pathways linking psychosocial factors to AF, research on autonomic regulation has yielded the most evidence so far, showing that the onset of AF is associated with simultaneous sympatho-vagal activation rather than an increase in vagal or sympathetic drive alone. Thus, modulation of the autonomic nervous system is likely to be a promising strategy for protecting the myocardium from pro-arrhythmic autonomic influences.SummaryIn total, the findings show that AF is embedded as a disease condition in a psycho-societal context and is not an isolated medical problem per se. A broader perspective than a focus on the electrophysiology alone is urgently needed.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Review
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Atrial Fibrillation ; Psychosocial Stress ; Cognition ; Dementia ; Symptom Perception ; Depression ; Anxiety ; Ptsd ; Autonomic Regulation; Quality-of-life; Patient-reported Outcomes; Autonomic Tone; Competence Network; Gender-differences; Racial-differences; Catheter Ablation; Sex-differences; Risk-factors; Dementia
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2020
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1523-3782
e-ISSN
1534-3170
ISBN
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Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 22,
Heft: 11,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 137
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Springer
Verlagsort
New York
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504000-003
Förderungen
Projekt DEAL
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2020-10-27