Weber, J.* ; Rajan, S.* ; Schremmer, C.* ; Chao, Y.K.* ; Krasteva-Christ, G.* ; Kannler, M.* ; Yildirim, A.Ö. ; Brosien, M.* ; Schredelseker, J.* ; Weissmann, N.* ; Grimm, C.* ; Gudermann, T.* ; Dietrich, A.*
TRPV4 channels are essential for alveolar epithelial barrier function as protection from lung edema.
JCI insight 5:e134464 (2020)
Ischemia/reperfusion-induced edema (IRE), one of the most significant causes of mortality after lung transplantation, can be mimicked ex vivo in isolated perfused mouse lungs (IPL). Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) is a nonselective cation channel studied in endothelium; however, its role in the lung epithelium remains elusive. Here, we show enhanced IRE in TRPV4-deficient (TRPV4(-/-)) IPL compared with that of WT controls, indicating a protective role of TRPV4 in maintenance of the alveolar epithelial barrier. By immunohistochemistry, mRNA profiling, and electrophysiological characterization, we detected TRPV4 in bronchial epithelium, alveolar epithelial type I (ATI), and alveolar epithelial type II (ATII) cells. Genetic ablation of TRPV4 resulted in reduced expression of the water-conducting aqua porin-5 (AQP-5) channel in ATI cells. Migration of TRPV4(-)(/-) ATI cells was reduced, and cell barrier function was impaired. Analysis of isolated primary TRPV4(-/-) ATII cells revealed a reduced expression of surfactant protein C, and the TRPV4 activator GSK1016790A induced increases in current densities only in WT ATII cells. Moreover, TRPV4(-/-) lungs of adult mice developed significantly larger mean chord lengths and altered lung function compared with WT lungs. Therefore, our data illustrate essential functions of TRPV4 channels in alveolar epithelial cells and in protection from edema formation.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Calcium Channels ; Cell Biology ; Ion Channels ; Pharmacology ; Pulmonology; Myofibroblast Differentiation; Cation Channel; Cell; Activation; Mice; Pressure; Culture; Injury; Permeability; Involvement
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2020
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2379-3708
e-ISSN
2379-3708
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 5,
Heft: 20,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: e134464
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Clarivate
Verlagsort
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Lung Research
PSP-Element(e)
G-505000-007
Förderungen
DZL
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2020-11-12