Global occurrence of clinically relevant hepatitis B virus variants as found by analysis of publicly available sequencing data.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Viruses 12:1344 (2020)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Several viral factors impact the natural course of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the sensitivity of diagnostic tests, or treatment response to interferon-α and nucleos(t)ide analogues. These factors include the viral genotype and serotype but also mutations affecting the HBV surface antigen, basal core promoter/pre-core region, or reverse transcriptase. However, a comprehensive overview of the distribution of HBV variants between HBV genotypes or different geographical locations is lacking. To address this, we performed an in silico analysis of publicly available HBV full-length genome sequences. We found that not only the serotype frequency but also the majority of clinically relevant mutations are primarily associated with specific genotypes. Distinct mutations enriched in certain world regions are not explained by the local genotype distribution. Two HBV variants previously identified to confer resistance to the nucleotide analogue tenofovir in vitro were not identified, questioning their translational relevance. In summary, our work elucidates the differences in the clinical manifestation of HBV infection observed between genotypes and geographical locations and furthermore helps identify suitable diagnostic tests and therapies.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Escape Mutation ; Genotype ; Hepatitis B Virus ; Nucleoside Resistance Mutation ; Pre-core Mutation ; Serotype; Basal Core Promoter; Viral Replication; Mutations; Epidemiology; Resistance; Genotypes; Hbv; Susceptibility; Association; Infection
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2020
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2020
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1999-4915
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1999-4915
    
 
    
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	    Band: 12,  
	    Heft: 11,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: 1344 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            MDPI
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            St Alban-anlage 66, Ch-4052 Basel, Switzerland
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Immune Response and Infection
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-502700-003
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research foundation)
Else-Kroner research college 'Microbial triggers as cause for disease'
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2020-12-15