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Duffner, C. ; Holzapfel, S.* ; Wunderlich, A.* ; Einsiedl, F.* ; Schloter, M. ; Schulz, S.

Dechloromonas and close relatives prevail hydrogenotrophic denitrification in stimulated microcosms with oxic aquifer material.

FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 97:fiab004 (2021)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
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Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
Globally occurring nitrate pollution in groundwater is harming the environment and human health. In situ hydrogen addition to stimulate denitrification has been proposed as a remediation strategy. However, observed nitrite accumulation and incomplete denitrification are severe drawbacks that possibly stem from the specific microbial community composition. We set up a microcosm experiment comprising sediment and groundwater from a nitrate polluted oxic oligotrophic aquifer. After the microcosms were sparged with hydrogen gas, samples were taken regularly within 122 h for nitrate and nitrite measurements, community composition analysis via 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing, and gene and transcript quantification via qPCR of reductase genes essential for complete denitrification. The highest nitrate reduction rates and greatest increase in bacterial abundance coincided with the 15.3-fold increase in Rhodocyclaceae, specifically six ASVs that are closely related to the genus Dechloromonas. The denitrification reductase genes napA, nirS, and clade I nosZ also increased significantly over the observation period. We conclude that taxa of the genus Dechloromonas are the prevailing hydrogenotrophic denitrifiers in this nitrate polluted aquifer and the ability of hydrogenotrophic denitrification under the given conditions is species-specific.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Rhodocyclaceae ; Denitrification Genes ; Groundwater ; Hydrogen Oxidation ; Nitrate Pollution ; Remediation; Denitrifying Bacteria; Nitrate; Groundwater; Water; Perchlorate; Diversity; Patterns; Kinetics; Biofilm; Reveal
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2021
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0168-6496
e-ISSN 1574-6941
Quellenangaben Band: 97, Heft: 3, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: fiab004 Supplement: ,
Verlag Wiley
Verlagsort Oxford
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e) G-504700-001
G-504700-002
Förderungen TUM International Graduate School of Science and Engineering(IGSSE)
Scopus ID 85102861628
PubMed ID 33428716
Erfassungsdatum 2021-03-23