Weitere, M.* ; Altenburger, R.* ; Anlanger, C.* ; Baborowski, M.* ; Bärlund, I.* ; Beckers, L.M.* ; Borchardt, D.* ; Brack, W.* ; Brase, L.* ; Busch, W.* ; Chatzinotas, A.* ; Deutschmann, B.* ; Eligehausen, J.* ; Frank, K.* ; Graeber, D.* ; Griebler, C. ; Hagemann, J.* ; Herzsprung, P.* ; Hollert, H.* ; Inostroza, P.A.* ; Jäger, C.G.* ; Kallies, R.* ; Kamjunke, N.* ; Karrasch, B.* ; Kaschuba, S. ; Kaus, A.* ; Klauer, B.* ; Knöller, K.* ; Koschorreck, M.* ; Krauss, M.* ; Kunz, J.V.* ; Kurz, M.J.* ; Liess, M.* ; Mages, M.* ; Müller, C.* ; Muschket, M.* ; Musolff, A.* ; Norf, H.* ; Pöhlein, F.* ; Reiber, L.* ; Risse-Buhl, U.* ; Schramm, K.-W. ; Schmitt-Jansen, M.* ; Schmitz, M.* ; Strachauer, U.* ; von Tümpling, W.* ; Weber, N. ; Wild, R.* ; Wolf, C.* ; Brauns, M.*
     
 
    
        
Disentangling multiple chemical and non-chemical stressors in a lotic ecosystem using a longitudinal approach.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Sci. Total Environ. 769:144324 (2021)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Meeting ecological and water quality standards in lotic ecosystems is often failed due to multiple stressors. However, disentangling stressor effects and identifying relevant stressor-effect-relationships in complex environmental settings remain major challenges. By combining state-of-the-art methods from ecotoxicology and aquatic ecosystem analysis, we aimed here to disentangle the effects of multiple chemical and non-chemical stressors along a longitudinal land use gradient in a third-order river in Germany. We distinguished and evaluated four dominant stressor categories along this gradient: (1) Hydromorphological alterations: Flow diversity and substrate diversity correlated with the EU-Water Framework Directive based indicators for the quality element macroinvertebrates, which deteriorated at the transition from near-natural reference sites to urban sites. (2) Elevated nutrient levels and eutrophication: Low to moderate nutrient concentrations together with complete canopy cover at the reference sites correlated with low densities of benthic algae (biofilms). We found no more systematic relation of algal density with nutrient concentrations at the downstream sites, suggesting that limiting concentrations are exceeded already at moderate nutrient concentrations and reduced shading by riparian vegetation. (3) Elevated organic matter levels: Wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) and stormwater drainage systems were the primary sources of bioavailable dissolved organic carbon. Consequently, planktonic bacterial production and especially extracellular enzyme activity increased downstream of those effluents showing local peaks. (4) Micropollutants and toxicity-related stress: WWTPs were the predominant source of toxic stress, resulting in a rapid increase of the toxicity for invertebrates and algae with only one order of magnitude below the acute toxic levels. This toxicity correlates negatively with the contribution of invertebrate species being sensitive towards pesticides (SPEARpesticides index), probably contributing to the loss of biodiversity recorded in response to WWTP effluents. Our longitudinal approach highlights the potential of coordinated community efforts in supplementing established monitoring methods to tackle the complex phenomenon of multiple stress.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
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        Schlagwörter
        Ecological Functions ; Effect Based Analyses ; Indicators ; Multiple Stress ; Running Waters
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2021
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        2020
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2020
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0048-9697
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1879-1026
    
 
    
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	    Band: 769,  
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	    Artikelnummer: 144324 
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            Verlag
            Elsevier
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Radarweg 29, 1043 Nx Amsterdam, Netherlands
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        20403 - Sustainable Water Management
30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Environmental Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-504300-002
G-509100-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        research area Earth and Environment of the Helmholtz Association (Germany)
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2021-01-25