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Imbalances in the eye lens proteome are linked to cataract formation.
Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 28, 143–151 (2021)
The prevalent model for cataract formation in the eye lens posits that damaged crystallin proteins form light-scattering aggregates. The α-crystallins are thought to counteract this process as chaperones by sequestering misfolded crystallin proteins. In this scenario, chaperone pool depletion would result in lens opacification. Here we analyze lenses from different mouse strains that develop early-onset cataract due to point mutations in α-, β-, or γ-crystallin proteins. We find that these mutant crystallins are unstable in vitro; in the lens, their levels are substantially reduced, and they do not accumulate in the water-insoluble fraction. Instead, all the other crystallin proteins, including the α-crystallins, are found to precipitate. The changes in protein composition and spatial organization of the crystallins observed in the mutant lenses suggest that the imbalance in the lenticular proteome and altered crystallin interactions are the bases for cataract formation, rather than the aggregation propensity of the mutant crystallins.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
15.369
2.536
8
16
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Alpha-a-crystallin; Gamma-crystallins; Mass-spectrometry; Aggregation; Mutation; Mice; Identification; Transparency; Oxidation; Chaperone
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1545-9993
e-ISSN
1545-9985
Zeitschrift
Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
Quellenangaben
Band: 28,
Seiten: 143–151
Verlag
Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort
New York, NY
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
30201 - Metabolic Health
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-500500-002
G-500692-001
G-500692-001
Förderungen
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
Austrian Science Foundation
Austrian Research Promotion Agency
Integrative Metabolism Research Center Graz
Austrian infrastructure program 2016/2017
Styrian government (Zukunftsfonds)
BioTechMed/Graz
DFG
Austrian Science Foundation
Austrian Research Promotion Agency
Integrative Metabolism Research Center Graz
Austrian infrastructure program 2016/2017
Styrian government (Zukunftsfonds)
BioTechMed/Graz
DFG
WOS ID
WOS:000607033500001
Scopus ID
85100160746
PubMed ID
33432246
Erfassungsdatum
2021-02-08